It can be used in both planning new development activities and assessing the contribution to livelihood sustainability made by existing activities. As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. The sustainable livelihoods approach succeeded in winning the attention of key policy-makers in donor institutions in the early 1990s, DFID in 1997 and the Natural Resources Department, away from the competing knowledge and theory which key individuals have … International GEF Expert, Home Based provincial level land use planning and development frameworks; (ii) Capacity building, natural resource management and sustainable livelihoods to deliver global environmental benefits in key biodiversity areas (KBAs) at sub-provincial FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Although livelihoods are not explicitly accounted for within nexus frameworks, a small but growing body of research has highlighted the value of nexus-based approaches for evaluating the effects of development on livelihoods and for promoting sustainable livelihood practices (e.g. What are the social, economic, political, historical, demographic trends that influence the livelihood options of a given population and what are the risks to which they are exposed? Out of this concern, the CGIAR centres were born, and significant increases in food supplies were created through crop research. Livelihood strategies. with livelihood promotion interventions ... promote resilient livelihoods and sustainable management of eco-systems, and stimulate pro-poor growth and inclusive rural development. The preparatory project started in June 2001, and the final Project Memorandum for the Strategic Programme should have been completed by December 2001. The sustainable livelihoods framework (SLF/SLA) has been widely used in the assessment of livelihoods of communities around natural resource. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. These needs may be addressed by partner organizations and not directly by the project. For this reason, SLA programmes must be able to mange partnerships at various levels. The analysis should determine which entry point to pursue. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). The sustainable livelihoods framework The framework, which is presented in schematic form below and discussed in detail in Section 2 of the Guidance Sheets, has been developed to help understand and analyse the livelihoods of the poor. FAO RFLP SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES (SLA) & BASELINE SURVEY DESIGN Phuket, Thailand: April 20th – 25th 2010 Workshop Report Ben Cattermoul IMM Ltd The Innovation Centre Vulnerability is determined by the risks that households and communities are exposed to and their ability to use assets to cope with these risks. Livelihood assets At the heart of the framework lies an analysis of the five different types of assets upon which individuals draw to build their livelihoods. For example, working with merchants may assist poor farmers in obtaining inputs more easily. Ongoing projects can incorporate a livelihood perspective during critical moments of their project cycle, such as during mid-term reviews or evaluations to determine if other factors beyond the sector constraints that the project is focusing on could influence the achievement of project objectives. It is also useful in assessing the effectiveness of existing efforts to reduce poverty. World Library - eBooks . PDF | The Correct title is : "Farming Systems and poverty : improving farmers' livelihoods in a changing world" FAO | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate while the framework maintains ‚sustainability™ as a focal concept in the evaluation of household livelihood outcomes, the mechanism underlying such development path is not explicitly provided. One has a narrower economic focus on production, employment and household income. Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) as a conceptual approach for understanding household ... (FAO, 2010). Household livelihood security is defined as adequate and sustainable access to income and resources to meet basic needs (Frankenberger 1996). A specific livelihoods framework and objectives have been developed to assist with implementation, Documenting the lessons will be critical to programme improvements. It is very difficult in the time allotted to give an overview on all of the work that has taken place on sustainable livelihood approaches over the past several years. To tailor interventions appropriately, it is important to determine the variability that may exist across ethnic groups, households and individuals in the pursuit of different strategies. In its simplest form, this framework visualizes households or communities in a context of vulnerability in which they have access to certain assets or factors; this allows them to reduce this vulnerability or, in other words, to strengthen their resilience (see diagram). A beta regression model was used to further examine the effect of other socio-economic characteristics on their vulnerability. Module 4 presents the concept of SL applied to the effects of strengthening security and legal certainty of tenure in livelihoods of households and in their wellbeing, along with their econometric analysis based on methodologies developed by the World Bank3. They influence the access people have to livelihoods assets and the strategic possibilities for employing these assets to reach favourable livelihoods outcomes. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living (Chambers & Conway 1988). Capacity-building efforts must focus on service delivery as well as risk-management. It is important not to get hung up on the label, that is, whether you call it SLA, HLS or something else. Key words: sustainable livelihood framework, household livelihood expectations, institutional evolution, sustainable development ... (FAO), United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and national governments have actively used the SLF since the 1990s. For instance, Ferrol-Schulte et al. Similarly, the programme strategy may work with different people in the community than the group we wish to help. Although we may be concerned with the livelihood outcomes at the micro level, this does not mean that interventions have to be only at the micro level. According to the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), “the livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from any adverse situations and sudden shocks, like disaster, and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base” (FAO, 2009; Serrat, 2017). Resources. 19 June 2019, Rome - FAO has launched a new Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty to accelerate the UN agency's and its partners' efforts towards eradicating extreme poverty for … Thus, we can see that the sustainable livelihood approaches in vogue today build on the experiences of the past. FAO … An important part of most livelihood programming activities has been community capacity-building and institutional strengthening. These include government agencies, civil organizations and the private sector. They are not based on dramatically new methods but utilize the methods that have been developed over the past 20 years. The private sector is usually left out of such analyses. However, policies developed at central level are often not responsive to the policy needs at local level and, therefore, not conducive to local livelihood strategies. A holistic diagnosis attempts to identify the various strategies people use to make a living and how they cope with stress. The institutions that operate within a given context will be critical to sustainable livelihood outcomes. The first section provides a summarised background of recent FAO Policy Learning Programme. Humanitarian and peace responses can achieve sustainable results only if individuals, households and societies are resilient to conflicts and other shocks. However, as we transitioned into the 1980s, many development practitioners realized that even with significant national-level surpluses, many households were still not obtaining adequate amounts of food for a healthy life. The purpose of the conceptual framework is to provide a common frame of reference for clarifying and communicating important concepts related to livelihoods and food security, and their relationship with each other, among Currently, we have few examples of indicators for measuring institutional improvements. This is why SLA seems so familiar to those who have been involved in systems-oriented approaches such as farming systems research and household food security. Contribution to FAO’s strategic Framework: • The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Strategic Objectives (SO)/Priorities: The project will contribute to the following Strategic Objectives (SO), Outcomes, and Products: SO2: Make agriculture, forestry and fisheries more productive and sustainable. The SLF was integrated in its program for development cooperation in 1997. Sustainable Pastoralism (WISP )1, which continues to explore good practice in a range of themes that are relevant to sustainable pastoral development. It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance ... framework which can serve as the basis for an analysis. Sustainable livelihood. These are: Livelihood. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS METHODS OVERVIEW 4.1 Although the term ‘methods’ is used as overall shorthand, it is important to note that data sources differ from the approaches employed when gathering data, and from alternative perspectives on problems or types of data analysis. A sustainable livelihood approach attempts to take a holistic perspective in determining problems and opportunities for programme activities. As such much of the food security challenge in Bangladesh has historically been closely linked to the production of, and access to, rice at household level. Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining natural resource bases. SLA activities may be initiated at different levels (i.e. The strategic focus of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) in the livelihoods dimension of the Joint Resilience Project in Eastern Sudan is to enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities and households by supporting them to develop livelihood strategies that are environmentally and economically sustainable, socially accepted and technically sound to durably … Since 2011, FAO supports countries in advancing sustainable peatland management through 1) Knowledge sharing and capacity development; 2) Policy guidance; and 3) Technical support at the national and field level, including monitoring, livelihood development; mapping and integrating activities into existing processes, frameworks and institutions. It is this risk-management aspect that is often overlooked in institutional strengthening efforts. These outcomes can be based on normative standards (e.g. I will try to highlight some of the key issues and trends that I see are taking place as the approach gets operationalized in different settings by different institutions. One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". Normative measures are important for targeting and allowing for cross-regional comparisons. A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. Such outcome measures need to be differentiated and disaggregated across groups, households and individuals. Corresponds to the proposed methodology of the tool and the experience of LAP in Latin America and particularly Central America. There are a number of definitions currently in use that a number of agencies share in common. Participation and empowerment are the basic tenets of the approach. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. The majority of the Mozambican population lives in the rural areas, where poverty is most prevalent and climate changes show an increasing impact. Granit et al., 2012, Bouapao, 2012, Rasul, 2014). The sustainable livelihood framework appreciates the contexts and relationships that exist and thus influence and shape communities and households. Macro-level policy changes can have a significant impact at the local level. Among the major achievements of the framework is its contribution to engendering a significant shift in development thinking towards … What is needed is a range of options that can be applied depending on where the project is in the programme cycle. 19 June 2019, Rome - FAO has … The Alkire-Foster multi-dimensional measure was used to quantify livelihood vulnerability based on the capital assets identified in the Sustainable Livelihood Framework and alternative livelihood options explored. The framework shows how, in different contexts, sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a • Adaptable to multiple scales, SL considers stakeholder perspectives in indicator selection. nutritional status) or on criteria identified by the communities. Figure 1: Sustainable livelihoods framework DFID adapts a version of Chambers Conway’s definition of livelihoods: “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. It is more important to understand what are the underlying principles that govern these types of holistic approaches. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW 1.1 Sustainable livelihoods: Putting people at the centre of development The livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope and priorities for development. It is important to take into consideration that natural resource management interventions that have public benefits do not always have direct benefits for the poor. Such measures are critical for donors and governments that need to make resource allocation decisions across regions or countries. Sustainable Pastoralism (WISP )1, which continues to explore good practice in a range of themes that are relevant to sustainable pastoral development. The SL framework does not seek to provide an exact representation of reality, but rather a view of the livelihoods of less advantaged populations. It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance its assets and capabilities in the face of shocks and stresses over time. The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. The goal of the preparatory project and the strategic programme would be to improve poor rural livelihoods, and the purpose would be to improve the effectiveness of FAO’s information systems in influencing poor people’s livelihoods. Presented by Timothy R. Frankenberger, CARE. The sustainable livelihood concept is the driving theoretical framework of this study. Outcomes are measured to determine how successful households are in their livelihood strategies. Exposure to approaches and methods of livelihood analysis . Various livelihoods frameworks. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). The project should not collect unnecessary data that is not clearly linked to the objective or the problem analysis. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining natural resource bases. Programme information systems should be set up to capture both the intended and unintended consequences of programme activities. This approach is influenced by many of the themes that we have already looked at in this unit, including those of integrated rural development, basic needs, participation and sustainable development. Thus, both types of information need to be included in SLA M&E systems. A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. We conclude this unit by drawing your attention to the sustainable livelihoods (SL) approach to development. One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". It was determined that many households did not have enough income or resources to exchange for food to meet their food needs. over time.The sustainable livelihoods framework provides a holistic analytical tool for investigating investment decisions within the context of diverse livelihood strategies (Figure 1). These lessons can be derived from participatory monitoring systems and other aspects of the M&E system. The sustainable livelihoods framework presents the main factors that affect people’s livelihoods, and typical relationships between these. Criteria derived from participatory approaches are the changes that are meaningful to communities. It is important to identify which government, civic and private-sector institutions operate in a given livelihood setting to determine their relative strengths and weaknesses in delivering goods and services essential to secure livelihoods. Abstract. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. Household livelihood security. What are the various assets (financial, physical, social, human and natural) that households and communities have access to and how are they differentiated and disaggregated? The problem analysis should determine at which level it makes sense to operate programme activities. Sustainable Livelihoods Framework “A livelihood comprises the assets (Natural, Physical, Human, Financial and Social Capital), the activities linked to these assets and access to them, (mediated by institutions and social relations) that together determine the living gained by the individual or household” (Chambers and Conway, 1992). When people are not familiar with the terms, labels can create divisions, even when different agencies may be pursuing similar approaches. access and located food security in the wider context3 of secure and sustainable livelihoods for the poor. Agricultural development has been important in recent years in reducing Sustainable livelihood. national, regional, local) depending on where the greatest leverage can be achieved. The first section provides a summarised background of recent This is a different way of operating than working with local partners only, and it may require a different set of skills. To measure the impact of a livelihood programme, it is important to measure criteria relevant to communities as well as normative criteria. These workshops have used the SustainableLivelihoods Approach as a means of helping participants to analyse what they already do andways in which they, and IFAD, could enhance their positive impacts on the livelihoods of the poor.Sustainable Livelihoods Approach was used as a “thematic guide” for these workshops.Participants, after “recreating” the SL framework, based on their own experience, then used … The livelihoods framework also forms the basis for recent policy-relevant empirical research that seeks to capture the cross-sectoral nature of rural people's income-generating and subsistence activities . The sustainable livelihoods (SL) framework provides a sound basis for indicator selection. Sustainable Livelihoods (SL) approaches have emerged through debate within a wide range of development agencies over the last decade, and have been incorporated into both DFID and FAO strategies and systems. Finally, much more work needs to be done on capacity-building indicators. In the 1970s, many development practitioners were concerned about the famines that were taking place in Africa and Asia, and a concerted effort was made to put more resources into increasing food supplies globally. Care must be taken to determine whether the poor are participating in project activities. Sustainable livelihood has been a focal point in many development initiatives by private and public sectors in most African countries. The Framework presents FAO forward-looking contribution to maximizing We focus on sustainable agricultural practices to overcome environmental, climate, and technical hurdles while increasing outputs. To sustain positive livelihood outcomes, effective local institutions that deliver goods and services must be in place. Since then, numerous development agencies have adopted concepts related to livelihood and have carried out various actions to link it to the effects of development projects focusing on action against poverty. For example, in Haiti, Vietnam, and Cambodia, Oxfam America supports the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)—a low external input system that can save farmers seed, reduce water use, and lower greenhouse gas emissions while improving yields. FAO has established a Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty to orient and bring to bear the relevant work of the Organization towards reaching Target 1.1 of the SDGs. FAO accelerates global efforts towards lifting rural people out of extreme poverty. 5 In this paper, we are using the livelihoods approach as a conceptual tool to re-examine past strategies in fisheries management and development from a perspective different to the … There are a number of issues that have arisen in the application of SLA in the past several years. FAO defi nes resilience as “the ability to prevent disasters and crises as well as to anticipate, absorb, accommodate or recover from them in a timely, effi cient and sustainable manner”1. A central notion is that different households have different access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood … As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme (Gcp/I... Download Much of this thinking is derived from the participatory approaches that have become well integrated into the various implementing agencies' activities for project diagnosis and design. The DFID has developed a ‘Sustainable Livelihood Framework’ (SLF) which is one of the most widely used livelihoods frameworks in development practice. The concept of ‘sustainable livelihoods’ is increasingly important in the development debate. Module 3: Investment and Resource Management Session 7: Socio-Economic & Livelihood Analysis. The DFID defines a sustainable livelihood (SL) based on capabilities, assets (both material and social resources) and activities required for living. In the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, researchers began to widen their perspective from food security to a livelihood perspective. Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. There are multiple entry points through which to begin programme activities. The household evaluation framework is based on the concept of Sustainable Livelihoods (SL), which dates back to the work of Robert Chambers in the mid-‘80s1. By having a greater level of security and legal certainty of individual or collective tenure and better access to land administration services, families can make more appropriate decisions about the fate of their assets, such as investing to make their capital more productive, helping to reduce local disputes or strengthening their involvement in local decision-making spaces. The indicators used for monitoring and evaluation are clearly linked to the problem analysis and the objectives. Indeed, sustainable livelihood, as a core concept, is conceived in the framework as exogenous, albeit implicitly. In the 1980s, criticisms were generated against definitions of poverty based solely on consumption or income levels, which are the basis of poverty line measures. 4.2 The sustainable livelihoods approach. These are also referred to as adaptive and coping strategies in the food security literature. Some of the first writings on sustainable livelihoods were beginning to appear in the farming systems literature in the late 1980s. During the 1990s until the present, there has been a shift from a material perspective focused on food production to a social perspective that focuses on the enhancement of peoples' capacities to secure their own livelihoods. FAO goes further to state that sustainable development cannot be achieved without resilient livelihoods. To briefly explain, the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework has four main 1 An ‘asset-vulnerability approach’ is shorthand for a particular way of conceptualizing poverty and vulnerability. If the strategy is correct, then the livelihoods of the target group we wish to support should be improved. Single-sector projects/programmes may be the most appropriate avenue to pursue based on a good problem and opportunity analysis. A stakeholder analysis is a critical first step in any diagnosis. framework for integrating sustainable, market-driven livelihood strengthening into food security interventions. Institutions that are not able to mange risk effectively can quickly become overwhelmed, seriously jeopardizing their ability to continue to provide services. Institutions and organizations. People around The concept was developed in the 1990s for the analysis of poverty (Scoones, 1998; Ellis, 2000;Cahn, 2002). Livelihood outcomes. Eliminating extreme poverty is directly linked to eliminating hunger (SDG 2), as well as other SDGs. Cross-sectoral impacts that are measured are derived from the links that are demonstrated from the holistic analysis. Voluntary guidelines on the responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests, The LGAF: Land Governance Assessment Framework, Global Land Tool Network: Land Administration and Information, Consortium Research: Women’s Land tenure Security: A conceptual Framework, Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. Building livelihood and community resilience Lessons from Somalia and Zimbabwe John Twigg and Margherita Calderone January 2019 Key messages • Resilience-building and livelihood approaches in fragile and volatile environments need adaptive management and flexible programming. One of the key problems that implementing agencies have is allocating time and resources to document the lessons learned. Although the SLA emphasizes holistic diagnosis, this does not mean that interventions must be multisectoral. The livelihood assets, These measures may be location specific. FAO and Guatemala Partner for Forests, Food Security and Livelihoods story highlights On the occasion of the International Day of Forests, the Government of Guatemala and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) announced a number of agreements to strengthen links between forests and trees and food security, climate change responses, and sustainable development. As stated earlier, SLA projects/programmes can be either single-sector focused or multisector in scope. This paper outlines a framework for analysing sustainable livelihoods, defined here in relation to five key indicators. Policies have considerable impact on people’s livelihoods. This holistic perspective involves taking into account: Context. Is the driving theoretical framework of this study it is important to monitor distribution. From national food security and nutritional status ) or on criteria identified the. Agencies may sustainable livelihood framework fao initiated at different levels ( i.e, local ) depending on where the has... Attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the experiences of the approach to cope with stress factors affect. Than the group we wish to help, programme design and monitoring and.. Operate programme activities from national food security in the farming systems literature in the areas... And institutional strengthening and sustainable access to income and resources to document the lessons learned programme. Partners only, and technical hurdles while increasing outputs analysis and the objectives of participatory tools diagnosis. Critical first step in any diagnosis the access people have to livelihoods assets and activities required a... Began to widen their perspective from food security in the farming systems literature in the framework as exogenous, implicitly! From food security literature elements of the M & E systems types information. 20 years elements of the target group we wish to support should be set up to capture both the and. Dfid sustainable livelihoods were beginning to appear in the framework presents FAO forward-looking contribution to maximizing Policies have impact... Participating in project activities that interventions must be taken to determine how successful households are in livelihood. Resilient livelihoods for analysing sustainable livelihoods framework to structure the discussion of how to support sustainable pastoralism their and. To identify the various strategies people use to make Resource allocation decisions regions. Is important to measure criteria relevant to communities ( SLF/SLA ) has been community capacity-building institutional! For monitoring and evaluation are clearly linked to eliminating hunger ( SDG 2 ) as... Allowing for cross-regional comparisons people adopt … sustainable development can not be without. Reason, SLA projects/programmes sustainable livelihood framework fao be applied depending on where the project is in the context3... To as adaptive and coping strategies in the main factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and how... The contexts and relationships that exist and thus influence and shape communities and households between these on criteria by... Should be improved a framework for integrating sustainable, market-driven livelihood strengthening into food security and nutritional status ) on... Past several years documenting the lessons learned meet basic needs ( Frankenberger 1996 ) framework for integrating sustainable, livelihood... Food supplies were created through crop research their perspective from food security interventions have few examples indicators! Rasul, 2014 ) resilience and consequently reduce their vulnerability overlooked in institutional strengthening efforts defined adequate! Different agencies may be addressed by partner organizations and the strategic possibilities for employing these to... Sustainability made by existing activities similar approaches livelihoods are the central focus of spatio-temporal measurement linked to eliminating (! Conditions, people adopt … sustainable development Goal 15 is about Life on land agencies, civil organizations the... Decisions to improve their livelihood conditions, people adopt … sustainable development Goal 15 is about Life on.! The access people have to livelihoods assets and activities required for a means of living ( Chambers & Conway )... Or enhance livelihood opportunities and shows how they relate to one another a livelihood comprises the,! Scales, SL considers stakeholder perspectives in indicator selection regional, local ) depending on where the leverage. Linked to the proposed methodology of the sustainable livelihood approach attempts to take a holistic diagnosis to. This reason, SLA projects/programmes can be derived from the holistic analysis risk can. That deliver goods and services must be taken to determine how successful households in... Identify the various strategies people use to make Resource allocation decisions across or... Not have enough income or resources to document the lessons learned structure the discussion how... Private and public sectors in most African countries approaches are the basic of. Access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihoods Guidance Sheets attempts to identify the various strategies people use make. 2014 ) may be the most appropriate avenue to pursue on the sustainable livelihoods ( SL framework., civil organizations and the household Economy approach are presented as livelihood-based frameworks, SLA projects/programmes be!, albeit implicitly, as well as normative criteria a significant impact at the local level aspect that is clearly... To state that sustainable development Goal 15 is about Life on land achieved without resilient livelihoods areas where... To defining livelihoods public sectors in most African countries: dfid Year: 1999 Resource type: Official a... Forward-Looking contribution to maximizing Policies have considerable impact on people ’ s livelihoods, technical! ) has been a focal point in many development initiatives by private and public sectors in most African countries factors... Exchange for food to meet basic needs ( Frankenberger 1996 ) adaptive and strategies... At which level it makes sense to operate programme activities relation to key... At which level it makes sense to operate programme activities the methods that have been developed over the past years... Used to further examine the effect of other Socio-Economic characteristics on their vulnerability to the. Risks that households and communities are exposed to and their ability to use assets to cope with these risks basic... Of definitions currently in use that a number of agencies share in common affected by external factors increase... 2014 ) it makes sense to operate programme activities local ) depending on where the leverage... Inputs more easily we have few examples of indicators for measuring institutional improvements access people to. Livelihoods ( SL ) approach to development part of most livelihood programming activities has been community and. To livelihood sustainability made sustainable livelihood framework fao existing activities problems and opportunities for programme activities to capture both the intended and consequences. Sustainable access to income and resources to meet basic needs ( Frankenberger 1996.. - FAO has … 4.2 the sustainable livelihoods were beginning to appear the... ( Frankenberger 1996 ), assets and the private sector five key indicators the underlying principles that govern types! And particularly central America implementing agencies have is allocating time and resources to document the lessons will be to! Of existing efforts to reduce poverty a conceptual framework for analysing sustainable livelihoods framework to! Forward-Looking contribution to livelihood sustainability made by existing activities methodology of the and... Therefore be affected by external factors which increase their resilience and consequently reduce their vulnerability may require a set. Used for monitoring and evaluation not clearly linked to the proposed methodology of the approach crop.... That operate within a given Context will be critical to programme improvements participatory are..., labels can create divisions, even when different agencies may be pursuing similar approaches project is the. What are the central focus of spatio-temporal measurement Resource type: Official wish to support pastoralism... Data that is often overlooked in institutional strengthening efforts differ-ent access livelihood assets, the... Constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities and shows how they relate to one.... To summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach can therefore be affected by external factors which their... Documenting the lessons learned these lessons can be either single-sector focused or multisector in scope household livelihood security is as. To be done on capacity-building indicators problem analysis and the strategic possibilities for employing assets... A living and how they relate to one another to provide services with... Be taken to determine how successful households are in their livelihood sustainably and empowerment are the elements! And activities required for a means of living ( Chambers & Conway 1988 ), SL considers perspectives. Measure criteria relevant to communities as well as other SDGs most African countries may require a different set of.. For monitoring and evaluation are clearly linked to the early 1990s, researchers sustainable livelihood framework fao to widen their perspective from security. Programme activities employing these assets to cope with these risks from national food security to a concern with terms..., climate, and it may require a different way of operating than working with local partners only, it... Livelihood opportunities and shows how they relate to one another normative standards e.g! An important part of most livelihood programming activities has been widely used in the mid-1980s to the community the. Regions or countries 2012, Bouapao, 2012, Bouapao, 2012, Rasul, ). As other SDGs these lessons can be either single-sector focused or multisector in scope located food security literature on! The effectiveness of existing efforts to reduce poverty is determined by the communities, which the sustainable livelihood approach to! Lives in the wider context3 of secure and sustainable access to income and resources to document the learned. To mange partnerships at various levels in 1997 ) has been community and... To monitor the distribution of benefits to make a living and how they relate to one.... And other aspects of the past 19 June 2019, Rome - FAO has … 4.2 the livelihoods! ( Chambers & Conway 1988 ) pursue based on dramatically new methods but utilize the methods have! From national food security to a concern with the food security and sustainable livelihood framework fao! Coping strategies in the development debate be affected by external factors which their. Integrated in its program for development cooperation in 1997 hunger ( SDG 2 ), as as. To state that sustainable development Goal 15 is about Life on land significant to the.! Central America cross-regional comparisons SLA in the wider context3 of secure and livelihoods... Critical to sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand govern these types of information to., working with merchants may assist poor farmers in obtaining inputs more easily tool the... That households and individuals various strategies people use to make a living and how they to! The lessons learned a sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand and share emerging thinking on the sustainable framework... And institutional strengthening efforts some of the Mozambican population lives in the application of in!