In the east the cities are older, closer together, and generally less progressive, though most of them are attractive, with broad, well-shaded residential streets and downtown shopping facilities. Albin K. Longren (1882-1950) From Topeka and Leonardville, Longren was an aviator and engineer. Later, she was among the first four women to serve in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1921 to 1924. He escaped custody twice and was killed in a shootout with police in Wichita, Kansas on November 22, 1921. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969) – From Abilene, Eisenhower was five-star U.S. Army General, Supreme Allied Commander of the European theater, and President of the United States. Pardee Butler (1816-1888) – An abolitionist minister from Atchison. Kansas Unemployed. John Steuart Curry 1897-1946) – From Jefferson County, Curry was an artist whose career spanned from 1924 until his death. Ward Lockwood, a Kansas native, hangs in the U.S. Federal Building in Wichita, Kansas. Willis Joshua Bailey (1854-1932) – U.S. Representative and Sixteenth Governor of Kansas. Clyde Cessna ( 1879-1954) – Airplane manufacturer from Wichita. You can never really escape. The two are related in that none of the state’s principal cities is in the west. Cleyson Brown (1872-1935) – Utility and telecommunications pioneer from Abilene. His home, a stone barn, and a restaurant continue to stand today. Daniel R. Anthony, Jr. (1870-1931) – Journalist and politician from Leavenworth. Nick Chiles – Editor of the longest-running African American newspaper in the nation, the Plaindealer, established in Topeka in 1899. Kansas Redlegs – Although the “Red Legs” are commonly associated with the Jayhawkers of the Bleeding Kansas era and the Civil War, they were actually a separate guerilla unit that only fought during the Civil War. Senator and supporter of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, leader of border ruffian raids into Kansas Territory. The number of people unemployed in Kansas peaked in April 2020 at 179,494. Moses Harman (1830-1910) – From Valley Falls, Harman was a schoolteacher, publisher, and a staunch supporter for women’s rights. Joseph G. McCoy (1837-1915) – Founder of the cattle trade in Kansas, originator of the Abilene Cattle Trail and cattle baron. John Alexander Martin (1839-1889)- The 10th governor of the State of Kansas from 1885 to 1889. John Davis (1820-1901) – Free-State advocate, member of congress, publisher and author. Bradbury Thompson (1911-1995) – From Topeka, he was an influential American graphic designer and art director. Kansas didn’t really get settled by Europeans until the mid-1850’s though most towns were founded in the 1880’s. Charles J. Mary “Mother” Bickerdyke ( 1817-1901) – Civil War nurse and veteran’s supporter. Listen to 10 episodes of A People's History of Kansas City on Podbay - the best podcast player on the web. Unemployment Rate: Kansas, National. From a recent trough of 75,757 in October 2020, the number of unemployed has now grown by 10,452. Mark W. Delahay (1817-1879) – Jurist, politician and Free-State advocate. Georgia Neese Clark Gray (1900-1995) – From Richland, she was the first woman to serve as U.S. Treasurer. Senator and U.S. District Judge, and author of the Hatch Act. This program of “personal diplomacy” emphasizes nongovernmental contacts between people. Elizabeth “Grandma” Layton (1909-1993) – From Wellsville, Layton became a renowned artist. Henry Clay Pate (18? Christian “Jim” Roper (1916-2000) – From Halstead, in 1949 he became the first NASCAR Winston Cup Series stock car race winner. Music by Electric Needle Room (http://electricneedleroom.com). Henry Theodore Titus (1823-1881) – A solider and pro-slavery advocate who was involved in several skirmishes of the Kansas-Missouri Border War. The concept of People to People represented part of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s lifelong crusade for peace. Apart from industrialization and agriculture, the state is also popular for being the hometown of several popular celebrities widely admired world over. Kanza Chief White Plume by Charles Bird King about 1822. Seth M. Hays (1811-1873) – The grandson of Daniel Boone, Seth M. Hays was the first white settler and Santa Fe Trail trader in Morris County, Kansas. Elizabeth Carter (1835-1883) – One of the pioneer mission teachers of Kansas. One of the original 33 counties created by the first Territorial Legislature, Marshall County is located in northeast Kansas and Marysville is its county seat.. Rich in history, Marshall County was for years, a vast prairie covered with a waving sea of wild grasses and large herds of buffalo that for centuries had wandered almost unmolested across them. Christian Hoecken (? George Tobey Anthony (1824-1896) – Soldier, politician, and the seventh governor of the State of Kansas. Richard Cordley (1829-1904) – Author and minister, Cordley was present at the Lawrence Massacre and lived to write about it. ?-1925) – From Seward County, she was one of the state’s first female legislators. Thomas W. Barber (? Jane Grant (1892-1972) – Born in Missouri and raised in Girard, Kansas, she co-founded the New York Times with her first husband Harold Ross. William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody (1846-1917) – Raised in Leavenworth, Cody was a Pony Express rider, buffalo hunter, soldier, scout, and “Wild West Show” promoter. Wichita, the largest city, has the state’s largest buildings, biggest industries, and most-venturesome businesses. Thomas R. Boston Corbett ( 1832-??) Ray Hugh Garvey (1893-1959) – From Topeka, Garvey was a wheat farmer who, in 1947 harvested a one million bushel wheat crop, believed to be the largest for an individual in America. Robert Docking (1925-1983) – 38th Governor of Kansas from 1967 until 1975. Along with his brother, John O. Wattles, founded the town of Moneka, Kansas. – From Topeka, Lytle was one of the first African American women to be admitted to the practice of law in the United States. John Dunbar (1804-1857) –  Clergyman, missionary to the Pawnee Indians, and first treasurer of Brown County, Kansas. Carl A. Hatch (1889-1963) – From Kirwin, he was a U.S. John James Ingalls ( 1833-1900) – From Atchison, Ingalls served in the U.S. Senate and submitted the design for the state seal and proposed the state motto. Walter A. Huxman (1887-1972) – The 27th Governor of Kansas. Charles Joseph Chaput (1944-present) – From Concordia, and of French-Canadian and Potawatomi heritage, he was the first American Indian to lead an American diocese. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He imported Turkey Red Wheat to Kansas and established a milling operation. The result was the launching of “People to People” in October of 1961. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in Chicago, Illinois by Jack Delano, 1943. Today he is a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Kansas. Senator. Osa Johnson ( 1894-1953) From Chanute, Osa and her husband Martin, made themselves known as photographers, explorers, naturalists, and authors. Kansas is known for producing some pretty great things, like food (remember to thank a Kansas farmer if you ate today,) college sports teams, and helium — but did you know that the Sunflower State has also produced some recognizable faces? Alfred M. Landon (1887-1987) – From Independence and Topeka, Landon was Kansas Governor and 1936 Republican presidential candidate. All that—it’s etched into your soul and it colors the way you see everything and it becomes a part of you. The Kaw Nation (or Kanza or Kansa) are a federally recognized Native American tribe in Oklahoma and parts of Kansas. John W. Leedy (1849-1935) – The 14th governor of the State of Kansas, Lorenzo D. Lewelling (1846-1900) – The 12th governor of the State of Kansas. It’s fair to assume that growth prior to 1860 had been healthy and just ten years later, the 1870 Census showed a leap in the Kansas … John Alexander Anderson (1834-1892) – Minister, congressman, and president of the Kansas State Agricultural College, at Manhattan, Kansas. James Butler “Wild Bill” Hickok (1837-1876) – Abilene and Ellsworth gunfighter and lawman. Martin Franklin Conway ( 1827-1882) – From Leavenworth, Conway was the first U.S. Kathyrn O’Loughlin McCarthy (1894-1952) – Hays lawyer and first Kansas woman to serve in the U.S. Congress. Benjamin F. Stringfellow (1816-1891) – Lawyer and pro-slavery leader in Kansas. John P. St. John (1833-1916) – From Olathe, the eight governor of Kansas, National Prohibition Party’s presidential candidate in 1884. Blackbear Bosin – (1921-1980) – An artist of Kiowa– Comanche ancestry. John Charles Fremont (1813-1890) – Was an explorer, military officer, and politician who led multiple surveying expeditions, known as Fremont’s Expeditions, through the western territory of the United States, including Kansas. – Teacher, author, and evangelist. Joe Engle (1932-present) From Chapman commanded the STS-2 Space Shuttle and was a U.S. Air Force colonel. National S. Goff – From Neosho Falls, Goff was one of the founders of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas (Katy) Railway Company. Rex Maneval (1890-1974) – From Frankfort, Maneval was an inventor and helicopter manufacturer. Lutie Lytle (1875-??) Harry Hines Woodring (1887-1967) – From Elk City, Woodring was a banker, Democratic governor of Kansas, and U.S. Secretary of War. Martin Johnson ( 1884-1937) – From Lincoln, Martin and his wife, Osa, made themselves known as photographers, explorers, naturalists, and authors. James G. Blunt (1826-1881) – Physician and abolitionist who rose to Union Major General during the Civil War. Alva Lease Duckwall (1877-1937) – Originally from Ohio, the family moved to Kansas in 1898. Compiled and edited by Kathy Weiser/Legends of Kansas, updated September 2020. Juan Jaramillo – Spanish soldier and narrator, Jaramillo was with Francisco Vazquez de Coronado in the expedition to Quivira. Susan Brownell Anthony (1820-1906) ­ Leader in the American Anti­-Slavery Society, she later turned her life’s devotion to women’s suffrage and, with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, founded the National Woman Suffrage Association and the newspaper Revolution. Earl Sutherland (1915-1974) – From Burlingame, he was the winner of the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine in 1971. He was well-traveled and known for his sharp wit in his editorials. Walk in the steps of Civil War soldiers at a battlefield, discover tribes dating back centuries, tour the boyhood home of an American president or sit in a classroom that was ground zero in a landmark battle for civil rights. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. H. Miles Moore (1826-1909) – An early Kansas settler, Free-State lawyer, and politician in Leavenworth. She herself was also a singer, as well as an actress, composer, author, and poet. George Campbell (1848-??) Eastern Kansas began with small farms, some of no more than 40 acres (16 hectares), but these have grown. He and two other men were lynched by a vigilante mob in Caldwell, Kansas on July 29, 1874. Robert Joseph “Bob” Dole (1923-Present) – From Russell, U.S. House of Representatives and Senate, vice presidential candidate in 1976, sought Republican presidential nomination in 1980 and 1988, and 1996 GOP presidential nominee. William Allen White (1868-1944) – From Emporia, White was an editor, publisher, author, and Pulitzer Prize winner. Don Coldsmith ( 1926-present) – Physician, professor, and author of several western fiction books and articles. Hamilton Butler Bell (1853-1947) – Sheriff of Ford County, Kansas for three decades following lawman Bat Masterson. Isaac T. Goodnow (1814-1894) – From Manhattan, Goodnow was a Free-State supporter and founded Bluemont College which later became Kansas State University. They hunted American bison. James William Denver (18? William Alexander Harris (1841-1909) -Civil engineer and United States Senator. There is now a small but growing Hispanic minority—less than one-tenth of the population—and a slightly smaller proportion of African Americans. ?-1851) – An early Catholic Missionary to the Kickapoo Indians. Clarence Batchelor (1888-1977) – Received a Pulitzer Prize in 1937 for editorial cartoons. Anne Le Porte Diggs (1853-1916) – From Lawrence, Diggs was a journalist, state librarian, and supporter of Populism and Women’s Suffrage. More Famous People of Kansas. You May Be Surprised To Learn These 11 Famous People Are From Kansas. Later, French fur trappers came to the area. In many popular histories, including Howard Zinn’s People’s History of the United States, the Populists are depicted as failures, crushed by almighty capital after selling out to make alliances with Democrats. Albert T. Reid (1873-1958) – Painter, illustrator, and political cartoonist from Concordia. During World War II, there was an influx of military personnel and aircraft workers, many of whom remained. Elanor “Peggy” Goodnough Hull Deuell (1889-1967) – Born and raised in Kansas, Deuell was the first woman war correspondent accredited by the U.S. government and the first woman to serve on four battlefronts. Clyde M. Reed – From Parsons, Reed was a publisher, 24th Kansas governor, and U.S. Aaron Douglas (1899-1979) – From Topeka, Douglas was an African American painter and a major figure in the Harlem Renaissance. 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