The first section of Interstate in the nation was opened on Interstate 70 (I-70) just west of Topeka on November 14, 1956.[84]. The city of Atchison was an early commercial center in the state and is well known as the birthplace of Amelia Earhart. The explorers met a group of Native Americans known as the Ugakhpah (which means "people who live downstream"). Photo by Chris Murphy/Flickr (Noncommercial Use Permitted with Attribution/No Derivative Works). Being Native American is more than just blood, it is about being a part of a tribe, community, and culture. I drove 1,800 miles to find out why", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population in Kansas and the U.S., by Race/ Page 7", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", Religious Landscape Study: Religious composition of adults in Kansas, "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Go Wichita Convention and Visitors Bureau", "Annual estimates of the population through July 1, 2006", "THE 1992 SECESSION MOVEMENT IN SOUTHWEST KANSAS", "Republicans' 'real-live experiment' with Kansas's economy survives a revolt from their own party", "Kansas Lawmakers Uphold Governor's Veto of Tax Increases", "Kansas Department of Commerce—Official Website—Economic Overview Charts", "The Death of Kansas's Conservative Experiment", "Senate Substitute for HB 2117 by Committee on Taxation—Reduction of income tax rates for individuals and determination of income tax credits; severance tax exemptions; homestead property tax refunds; food sales tax refunds", "Editorial: Louisiana's lawmakers realize what Missouri's don't: Income tax cuts are suicidal", "Kansas state government bond debt surges $2 billion since 2010", "America's Most (and Least) Popular Governors—Morning Consult", "KDOT Launches New Traveler Information Service", Amtrak May End Passenger Rail Service in West Kansas. The name "Kansas" comes from the native American Kaws or Kansa people (a Sioux tribe), All State Name Origins. Hundreds rallied against the decision. The Kansa were usually on some part of the Kansas River, which derives its name from them, as does the state of Kansas and the town called Kansas City. Another song, the official state march adopted by the Kansas Legislature in 1935 is called The Kansas March, which features the lyrics, "Blue sky above us, silken strands of heat, Rim of the far horizon, where earth and heaven meet, Kansas as a temple, stands in velvet sod, Shrine which the sunshine, sanctifies to God."[105]. The cities of Overland Park, Lenexa, Olathe, De Soto, and Gardner are also notable because they lie along the former route of the Santa Fe Trail. The term Indian by itself is also still used but is now often considered offensive and should usually be avoided. Kansas is also home to three major military installations: Fort Leavenworth (Army), Fort Riley (Army), and McConnell Air Force Base (Air Force). [88] Amtrak is proposing to modify the Southwest Chief from its status as a direct passenger rail operation. The winner of the 2011 Newbery Medal for excellence in children's literature, Moon Over Manifest, tells the story of a young and adventurous girl named Abilene who is sent to the fictional town of Manifest, Kansas, by her father in the summer of 1936. Precipitation ranges from about 47 inches (1,200 mm) annually in the state's southeast corner to about 16 inches (410 mm) in the southwest. [63] Wichita is also home of the nationally recognized Sedgwick County Zoo.[63]. The state's current delegation to the Congress of the United States includes Republican Senators Pat Roberts of Dodge City and Jerry Moran of Manhattan; and Republican Representatives Roger Marshall of Great Bend (District 1), Steve Watkins (District 2), Ron Estes of Wichita (District 4), and Democratic Representative Sharice Davids (District 3). Kansas was also the setting of the 1965 best-seller In Cold Blood, described by its author Truman Capote as a "nonfiction novel". For the river, see, Map of the United States with Kansas highlighted, Cazorla, Frank, G. Baena, Rosa, Polo, David, Reder Gadow, Marion (2019) Luis de Unzaga (1717-1793) Pioneer in the birth of the United States and in the liberalism. Meaning of Kansas. Dotted across the state are smaller regional and municipal airports, including the Lawrence Municipal Airport, which houses many aircraft for the city of Lawrence and the University of Kansas, Miami County Airport, Wamego Airport, Osage City Municipal Airport, which is the headquarters of Skydive Kansas, Garden City Regional Airport, Manhattan Regional Airport, and Dodge City Regional Airport. (Algonquian is a family of Native American languages spoken by peoples from Labrador to Carolina and westward into the Great Plains.) The history of professional sports in Kansas probably dates from the establishment of the minor league baseball Topeka Capitals and Leavenworth Soldiers in 1886 in the Western League. The KIAANAFH meaning is Kansas Institute for African American and Native American Family History. To the east along Interstate 70, the historic city of Abilene was formerly a trailhead for the Chisholm Trail and was the boyhood home of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and is the site of his Presidential Library and the tombs of the former president, First Lady and son who died in infancy. Since Roosevelt carried Kansas in 1932 and 1936, only one Democrat has won Kansas's electoral votes, Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. Pittsburg State became the winningest NCAA Division II football program in 1995. Winters are highly changeable between warm and very cold. In 1992, a short-lived secessionist movement advocated the secession of several counties in southwest Kansas. Thanks to the destination structure and the numerous local special taxing districts, Kansas has 920 separate sales tax rates ranging from 6.5% to 11.5%. Its attractions include the Kansas Speedway, Sporting Kansas City, Kansas City T-Bones, Schlitterbahn, and The Legends at Village West retail and entertainment center. The definition of KIAANAFH by AcronymAndSlang.com The Kansas Air National Guard has units at Forbes Field in Topeka and the 184th Intelligence Wing in Wichita. I-70 is a major east–west route connecting to Denver, Colorado and Kansas City, Missouri. The attorney general, secretary of state, state treasurer, and state insurance commissioner are each elected separately. The Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference has its roots as one of the oldest college sport conferences in existence and participates in the NAIA and all ten member schools are in the state of Kansas. As a percentage of personal income, it was at 3.8%—above the median value of 2.5% for all rated states and having risen from a value of less than 1% in 1992. Leaving southern states in the late 1870s because of increasing discrimination, they became known as Exodusters. In some Southwestern tribes and many tribes of Mexico, Fox is the irreverant trickster character more often portrayed by Coyote in North American folklore. Kansas's other rivers are the Saline and Solomon Rivers, tributaries of the Smoky Hill River; the Big Blue, Delaware, and Wakarusa, which flow into the Kansas River; and the Marais des Cygnes, a tributary of the Missouri River. These signs are nothing but animal totems, each identifying with the traits of the people born under them. [75], In February 2017, a bi-partisan coalition presented a bill that would repeal the pass-through income exemption, the "most important provisions of Brownback's overhaul", and raise taxes to make up for the budget shortfall. According to the 2010 United States Census, the racial makeup of the population was: Ethnically 10.5% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (they may be of any race).[42]. Wichita State University, which also fields teams (called the Shockers) in Division I of the NCAA, is best known for its baseball and basketball programs. Much of the architecture and decor of this town has a distinctly Swedish style. [23] The Kansas–Nebraska Act became law on May 30, 1854, establishing Nebraska Territory and Kansas Territory, and opening the area to broader settlement by whites. Kansas was admitted to the Union as a free state on January 29, 1861, making it the 34th state to join the United States. Jonathan Martin, "National G.O.P. FC Kansas City, a charter member of the National Women's Soccer League, played the 2013 season, the first for both the team and the league, on the Kansas side of the metropolitan area, but played on the Missouri side until folding after the 2017 season. Merrimac - name taken from the nearby Meramec River whose name was translated as 'Ugly Water' from Algonquian by French Jesuits in the area. As of June 2004, Moody's Investors Service ranked the state 14th for net tax-supported debt per capita. Origin and Meaning of Kansas User Submitted Origins. Located in Crawford County (dubbed the Fried Chicken Capital of Kansas), Pittsburg is the largest city in the region and the home of Pittsburg State University. The Smoky Hill Weapons Range, a detachment of the Intelligence Wing, is one of the largest and busiest bombing ranges in the nation. Moran defeated Tiahrt for the Republican nomination for Brownback's seat in the August 2010 primary, then won a landslide general election victory over Democrat Lisa Johnston. I-335 and portions of I-35 and I-70 make up the Kansas Turnpike. Overland Park, a young city incorporated in 1960, has the largest population and the largest land area in the county. [87] An Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Newton and Wichita to the Heartland Flyer in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. [51] The church has garnered worldwide media attention for picketing the funerals of U.S. servicemen and women for what church members claim as "necessary to combat the fight for equality for gays and lesbians". 5.5% speak Spanish, 0.7% speak German, and 0.4% speak Vietnamese. Nearby, Kansas's first settlement Bonner Springs[61] is home to several national and regional attractions including the Providence Medical Center Amphitheather, the National Agricultural Center and Hall of Fame, and the annual Kansas City Renaissance Festival. See more. Wichita's population growth has grown by double digits and the surrounding suburbs are among the fastest growing cities in the state. However, scholars of the language translate it as 'place of strong current.' [62] Wichita is the largest city in the state in terms of both land area and population. The highway passes through the eastern section of Kansas, traveling through Baxter Springs, Pittsburg, Frontenac, Fort Scott, Louisburg, and the Kansas City area. [93] Suffrage in all states would not be guaranteed until ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920. Many of those airfields live on today as municipal airports. In Kansas alone, there are more than 6,000 ghost towns and dwindling communities,[52] according to one Kansas historian, Daniel C. Fitzgerald. Date and Common Name Click On The Heading Number To Return Here Back Home <1> Michigan Indian Names Of Cities And Towns Michigan - "Big Sea Water". Native American. Pittsburg State University, an NCAA Division II participant, has claimed four national titles in football, two in the NAIA and most recently the 2011 NCAA Division II national title. (213,094 sq. Production has experienced a steady, natural decline as it becomes increasingly difficult to extract oil over time. I-35 is a major north–south route connecting to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Des Moines, Iowa. [103] Today there are more than 2,600 liquor and 4,000 cereal malt beverage licensees in the state.[104]. Average monthly production was over 32 billion cubic feet (0.91 cubic kilometers). Tribes in the eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys. [40], By far, the most significant agricultural crop in the state is wheat. In January 2004, the Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) announced the new Kansas 511 traveler information service. [20] Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area and is the 34th most-populous of the 50 states with a population of 2,913,314. Posted: July 20, 2018 6:17 PM. Conversely, success on the gridiron has been less frequent for both KSU and KU. [71] According to the Kansas Department of Labor's 2016 report, the average annual wage was $42,930 in 2015. Mendota - The name "Mendota" is derived from a Native American word meaning "junction of two trails". It is home to Johnson County Community College and the corporate campus of Sprint Nextel, the largest private employer in the metro area. To put it another way, the difference between all eight great grandparents being Native American and seven of eight being Native American is only 6.26 percent – for most purposes not a significant difference in ancestry . Native definition, being the place or environment in which a person was born or a thing came into being: one's native land. The city was built on one of the world's largest salt deposits, and it has the world's largest and longest wheat elevator. Also, the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) holds drag racing events at Heartland Park Topeka. Kansas is ranked eighth in US petroleum production. While Kansas City, Missouri, might be called the “BBQ Capital of the World,” “Cowtown” and “Paris of the Plains,” the Native American people have influenced the community for thousands of years. Chinook winds in the winter can warm western Kansas all the way into the 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) range. The first night game in the history of professional baseball was played in Independence on April 28, 1930 when the Muscogee (Oklahoma) Indians beat the Independence Producers 13–3 in a minor league game sanctioned by the Western League of the Western Baseball Association with 1,500 fans attending the game. During the summer, nightly low temperatures in the northeastern part of the state, especially in the aforementioned large cities, struggle to fall below 80 °F (27 °C). In 2004, George W. Bush won the state's six electoral votes by an overwhelming margin of 25 percentage points with 62% of the vote. Foundation Malaga, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. Lawrence is the setting for a number of science fiction writer James Gunn's novels. Abilene was the boyhood home to Republican president Dwight D. Eisenhower, and he maintained lifelong ties to family and friends there. Freebase (1.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: Wichita. The eastern two-thirds of the state (especially the northeastern portion) has a humid continental climate, with cool to cold winters and hot, often humid summers. Moran: "Amtrak Is Not Doing Its Job", Vote by Kansas School Board Favors Evolution's Doubters, "Kansas Lawmakers Set Minimum Marriage Age to 15", "Kansas Governor Rejects Two Coal-Fired Power Plants", "Here Are America's Least (and Most) Popular Governors", "Kansas governor eliminates state's art funding", "Hundreds rally against closing SRS office", "Lawrence City Commission approves funding for SRS office", "Laura Kelly, a Kansas Democrat, Tops Kobach in Governor's Race", "Democrat Laura Kelly defeats Kris Kobach to become Kansas' next governor", "Liquor Licensee and Supplier Information", "History of Alcoholic Beverages in Kansas", "Kansas March—Kansapedia—Kansas Historical Society", "Guinness World Records: Kansas venue is world's oldest cinema", "Oldest purpose-built cinema in operation", "PBR: Toto—we're not in Kansas any more ...", Loss of NCAA headquarters not related to incentives, Longer list of books about the history of Kansas, USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Kansas, List of unincorporated communities in Kansas, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Spanish involvement in the American Revolutionary War, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador), Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (founder of Nicaragua), Indigenous people during De Soto's travels, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kansas&oldid=1001043569, States and territories established in 1861, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Various Kansas Cities (°F), 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, The protagonist brothers of the 2005 TV show, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 00:14. [115] On April 10, 1887, the Golden Giants also won an exhibition game from the defending World Series champions, the St. Louis Browns (the present-day Cardinals), by a score of 12–9. [16][17] For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes. Emporia State's women's basketball team, under head coach Brandon Schneider, who is now serving as the women's basketball coach at the University of Kansas, has seen success as well. Telephone company Embarq formerly had its national headquarters in Overland Park before its acquisition by CenturyTel in 2009, and still employs several hundred people in Gardner. Definition of Kansas in the Definitions.net dictionary. Historic Leavenworth, founded in 1854, was the first incorporated city in Kansas. Legislative branch: The bicameral Kansas Legislature consists of the Kansas House of Representatives, with 125 members serving two-year terms, and the Kansas Senate, with 40 members serving four-year terms. Kansas has been the setting of many award-winning and popular American films, as well as being the home of some of the oldest operating cinemas in the world. [78] Groceries are subject to sales tax in the state. Most theaters at the time showed films only as part of vaudeville acts but not as an exclusive and stand alone form of entertainment. Salina is the largest city in central and north-central Kansas. And when Bill Snyder arrived to coach at K-State in 1989, he turned the Wildcats from one of the worst college football programs in America,[119] into a national force for most of the 1990s and early 2000s. Kansas's capital Topeka is sometimes cited as the home of Pentecostalism as it was the site of Charles Fox Parham's Bethel Bible College, where glossolalia was first claimed as the evidence of a spiritual experience referred to as the baptism of the Holy Spirit in 1901. Moves to Take Over Campaign of Kansas Senator". Topeka is the state capital and home to Washburn University and Washburn Institute of Technology. [63] With a number of nationally registered historic places, museums, and other entertainment destinations, it has a desire to become a cultural mecca in the Midwest. The tax reform "encouraged tens of thousands of Kansans to claim their wages and salaries as income from a business rather than from employment. Menominee - Named after the Menominee Indian tribe. But without a doubt, the Native American influence is still here. If you can't point to a specific band or nation of Native America that claims you as one of their own, you aren't Native. Thus, Kansas is the country's ninth or tenth sunniest state, depending on the source. The Arkansas River (pronunciation varies), rising in Colorado, flows with a bending course for nearly 500 mi (800 km) across the western and southern parts of the state. Native Americans have been in the Americas for at least 15,000 years, and it’s easy to see their influence in art, music, food, games, products, words, and names throughout the United States. Singers from Kansas include Leavenworth native Melissa Etheridge, Sharon native Martina McBride, Chanute native Jennifer Knapp (whose first album was titled Kansas), Kansas City native Janelle Monáe, and Liberal native Jerrod Niemann. In 1988, KU and K-State met in the Elite Eight, KU taking the game 71–58. Historically, Kansas has been strongly Republican, dating from the Antebellum age when the Republican Party was created out of the movement opposing the extension of slavery into Kansas Territory. 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