Below is a photo of a wagon used for such reenactments, which are held annually. Almost 3,000 Mormons, with 653 carts and 50 supply wagons, traveling in 10 different companies, made the trip over the trail to Salt Lake City. Santa Fe, NM After crossing the Mississippi River, the journey across Iowa Territory followed primitive territorial roads and Native American trails. The initial party reached the Missouri River on June 14. [16], All but two of the handcart companies successfully completed the rugged journey, with relatively few problems and only a few deaths. The Saints traveled the trail broken by the vanguard company, splitting the journey into two sections. You'll find museums, interpretive centers, and historic sites that provide information and interpretation. However, many church members from the eastern states and from Europe continued to emigrate to Utah, often assisted by the Perpetual Emigration Fund. Others moved across the river into the area of present-day Omaha, Nebraska, and built a camp called Winter Quarters. The sites are categorized by their location in respect to modern-day US states. They were generally six to seven feet (183 to 213 cm) long, wide enough to span a narrow wagon track, and could be alternately pushed or pulled. [15], The handcarts were modeled after carts used by street sweepers and were made almost entirely of wood. Mormon Trail Map Information The Mormon Trail or the Mormon Pioneer Trail is the 1,300 mile route that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints traveled from 1846 to 1868. Some 400 youth are growing up within sight of one of the most well-known portions of the Mormon Pioneer Trail. The map shows the route that couples, along with their chaperones, followed on their journey from Arizona settlements to St. George to be sealed in the temple. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. My maps of the Mormon Trail were 36 years in the making and commemorate the amazing story of one of the great chapters of American history. Today, the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail. Heavy rains turned the rolling plains of southern Iowa into a quagmire of axle-deep mud. Sep 19, 2013 - Explore Maureen Brady's board "Mormon Trail" on Pinterest. We all know the story of the Oregon trail, with their constantly broken wagons, easily caught diseases, and action-movie amounts of bullets. The trail is easy until you reach the fork in the road at the old truck about four miles in. [17], The handcart companies continued with more success until 1860, and traditional ox-and-wagon companies also continued for those who could afford the higher cost. Are you looking for the ultimate Westward Expansion, Oregon Trail, Mormon Trail, Gold Rush, Pioneer, Lewis and Clark and Maps Clipart pack This incredibly realistic clipart set is filled with 72 high-quality hand-drawn PNG graphics and includes the following items in color and in blackline. Choose the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail and then zoom in to find the details you need for trip planning. The small boxes affixed to the carts were three to four feet (91 to 122 cm) long and eight inches (20 cm) high. Explore the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail across five states to see the 1,300-mile route traveled by Mormons who fled Nauvoo, Illinois, to … It did not take long, however, until the United States caught up with them, and in 1848, after the end of the war with Mexico, the land in which they settled became part of the United States. Latter-day Saints were finally forced to abandon Nauvoo in 1846. In Wyoming it travels the same route as the Oregon and California trails. Under Young's leadership, about 14,000 Mormon citizens of Nauvoo set out to find a new home in the West. "[2][11], In August 1847, Young and selected members of the vanguard company returned to Winter Quarters to organize the companies scheduled for following years. He insisted the Mormons should settle in a place no one else wanted and felt the isolated Great Basin would provide the Saints with many advantages.[4]. [14], In 1856, the church inaugurated a system of handcart companies in order to enable poor European emigrants to make the trek more cheaply. I would suggest that before hiking the park you go to the South Mountain Environmental Centre to pick up a trail map or look up the trail guide on-line. [1], Although the movement had split into several denominations after Smith's death in 1844, most members aligned themselves with Brigham Young and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/mormon-loop-to-national-trail-loop The Mormon Trail covers about 1,300 miles starting in Illinois. You must travel west as you take the role of a Mormon pioneer in the 1800's. PO Box 728 Pioneer Pathways to Zion, 1846–1890. From St. George, Utah the trail passed through the extreme northwestern tip of Arizona and then on to Las Vegas, Nevada. Saved by Legends Of America. This early departure exposed them to the elements in the worst of winter. They generally traveled on the north side of the Platte River in order to avoid conflicts with their former Missourian enemies. From Las Vegas the road usually crossed the mountains down into San Bernardino, California and then west to Los Angeles. The Mormon Trail to southern California usually followed the west side of the Wasatch Front linking several settlements from Salt Lake City to St. George in Utah. See more ideas about mormon trail, mormon, trail. On July 23, Pratt offered a prayer dedicating the land to the Lord. The National Park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an interactive trails map viewer. The National Park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an interactive trails map viewer. He would later be sustained as President of the Church and prophet. However, the actual trip across Iowa was slowed by rain, mud, swollen rivers, and poor preparation, and it required 16 weeks – nearly three times longer than planned. They became part of our lives. The company pushed on through South Pass, rafted across the Green River, and arrived at Fort Bridger on July 7. Salt Lake City was laid out and designated as Church headquarters. Mostly, this part of the trek followed the Oregon Trail, before deviating at Fort Bridger and heading south into Utah. A few days later, the Carthage Convention called for establishment of a militia that would force them out if they failed to meet the May deadline. Local histories and biographies from those places may also include some pioneers to travelled the Mormon Trail. Two of the handcart companies, led by James G. Willie and Edward Martin, met disaster on the trail when they departed late and were caught by heavy snowstorms in Wyoming. A new route on the north side of the Platte and North Platte rivers was chosen to avoid potential conflicts over grazing rights, water access, and campsites with travelers using the established Oregon Trail on the river's south side. Only a tiny fraction of pioneers settled along the Mormon Trail before reaching Salt Lake City, mostly in Iowa or the Omaha area. Therefore, the LDS Church established a revolving fund, known as the Perpetual Emigration Fund, to enable the poor to emigrate. The small sick detachment lagged behind the larger group, and a scouting division was created to move farther ahead on the designated route. It was apparent that the Latter-day Saints could not make it to the Great Basin that season and would have to winter on the Missouri River. To order maps and brochures, please contact us. An American Exodus. Mormon Trail Map The first groups of Mormons were the ones that cut the many trails across the plains, while the Mormons of the late 1860s seemed content to use the regular trails. The exact route of the Mormon Trail to Southern Califo… Under the leadership of Joseph Smith, Latter Day Saints established several communities throughout the United States between 1830 and 1844, most notably in Kirtland, Ohio; Independence, Missouri; and Nauvoo, Illinois. Young also organized a vanguard company to break trail to the Rocky Mountains, evaluate trail conditions, find sources of water, and select a central gathering point in the Great Basin. The Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail traces the route that Brigham Young and his followers took when relocating the headquarters for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’. They met severe winter weather west of present-day Casper, Wyoming, and continued to cope with deep snow and storms for the remainder of the journey. Some later companies used handcarts and traveled by foot. Driving directions and state maps for following the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail by automobile are available. The Mormons, due to persecution and suffering, left Nauvoo in 1847. Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail Since May 2011 the Casper stake has grown from 4,500-plus to almost 5,100. [2], Scouts Erastus Snow and Orson Pratt entered the Salt Lake Valley on July 21. The following are major points along the trail at which the early Mormon pioneers stopped, established temporary camps, or used as landmarks and meeting places. 87504. From Council Bluffs, Iowa to Fort Bridger in Wyoming, the trail follows much the same route as the Oregon Trail and the California Trail; these trails are collectively known as the Emigrant Trail. Interactive Map: Mormon Pioneer Trail, Nauvoo to Winter Quarters. Students can learn about all of the important points on the trail simply by clicking on thos . [13], Each year during the Mormon migration, people continued to be organized into "companies", each company bearing the name of its leader and subdivided into groups of 10 and 50. We approached from U-95. 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