The typical size of the clump is about 5 feet high and wide, although it can eventually reach 10 feet high and wide. Complete leaf removal may also be advisable during installation of any species where normal post-transplant irrigation is impossible. South Carolina Wildlife Federation, 455 St. Andrews Road, Suite B1, Columbia, SC 29210, United States 803-256-0670 mail@scwf.org Amid winter South Carolina gets overall around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow away from the coast. The growth rate is slow. With more than 2,000 palm tree types choosing the right one for your home or business can seem like a daunting task. Only remove completely dead and loose leaves, badly damaged or diseased leaves and fruit, and flower stalks when pruning a palm. South Carolina is home to a wide variety of trees, some living no where in the world, not to mention some of the oldest and longest living in the world. Read about the specifics for your state in the following sections. Their growth rate is usually moderate and a mature height of 30 feet is common in our area, Distinctive leaf bases on cabbage palm Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Click here for Palm Trees in Stock. Sabal palms are salt tolerant, drought tolerant, frost tolerant and they are widely adaptable to any soil type. It is generally recommended that no soil amendments be added to the backfill when planting. Listed below are tree books available at local book stores that will give additional information: The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees; Trees of North America - … All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Planting: It is best to transplant young palms from containers, since they are not very tolerant of root disturbance until visible trunk development has taken place. Begin a regular fertilization program when the appearance of new leaves indicates that establishment has been successful. The fan-shaped foliage of this dwarf palm may be green to a bluish-gray. Windmill Palm $ 500.00. Mulching helps to conserve moisture and reduce weeds. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis): This palm is a small, clumping fan palm with stiff leaves and spiny leaf stems. Once this palm is established it is extremely drought-tolerant. Therefore, the Mule Palm is a perfect combination of the two. Their are lots of different types of palm trees. The usual size is 4 to 5 feet high and wide and the growth rate is slow. Needle palm is hardy in all areas of South Carolina. Windmill palms are one of the most cold hardy of palms and are hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b to 8b. Deep watering is the key to success when gardening in South Carolina. Click on the Palm Pictures Below for Detail Information. Support: It is a good idea to correctly support newly planted palms in hurricane prone areas. We’ve created a simple rating system that will help you choose the perfect palm tree variety for your next project. Fifteen degrees below zero is usually fatal, although plants have been known to recover from this temperature. This tropical plant thrives in full sun, prefers moist, well-drained soil and grows to a height of 5 feet. They tolerate salt spray and are drought-hardy once established. Under good growing conditions this palm can grow 1 to 2 feet per year. Other trees and shrubs sharing soil with palms would also benefit from this fertilizer. Supplement with 1″ of irrigation water per week during periods of little or no rainfall. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. South Carolina as a whole is pretty good climate-wise for sustaining palm trees. Small Trees. Most are only able to grow in the tropics and a good number can be grown in subtropical climates and a few can even grow in a mild temperate climate. In South Carolina, they are fairly tolerant of many problems that are common in tropical areas farther south. The Windmill Palm is a fast-growing palm that does well in cold weather making it a great palm for the Upstate of South Carolina (although it can thrive in the Lowcountry too). Watering: Water the palm deeply and thoroughly immediately after planting. In the Southeast, this palm grows best in light to medium shade. The native habitat is similar to the needle palm, but the dwarf palmetto is much more common. It has moderate salt tolerance. All of our palm trees a have been tried and tested to grow in colder climates such as North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and the surrounding areas. For more information about palms, refer to HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems. Chemical control of diseases and insects on large trees may not be feasible since adequate coverage of the foliage with a pesticide may not be possible. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. Do not attempt to tear off leaves. They are a clumping understory palm with many palmate, deep-green leaves that have silvery undersides. Numerous very sharp needles protect the crown of the plant, hence its name, needle palm. Copyright © 2021 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, Saltwater Intrusion Remediation on Turfgrass, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Palm Reading. Plant this palm in full sun to light shade. This is a large fan palm that grows slowly, producing a trunk after 10 years of growth. Palms and cycads are truly beautiful plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical appearance. Apply mulch around the trunk, keeping a small circle (several inches) around the trunk free of mulch. Palms and cycads are very versatile in the landscape. Sabal Palmetto Palm $ 250.00 – $ 350.00. Adjustments for rates and distances will have to be made for newly planted palms. Water frequently enough to keep the soil moist during plant establishment, and always water deeply. The ends of the three support boards must be securely staked to the ground. The state tree of Florida and South Carolina, cabbage palm is also remarkably cold hardy, surviving temps of 10 to 15°F. Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta): Sago palms are evergreen plants with stiff, palm-like fronds that radiate outward from a slow-growing usually non-branched trunk. In coastal regions, they are an aggressive spreader. A steady supply of nutrients should be added to palms during the growing season (April-September). Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, www.ipmimages.org. The growth rate is slow, and in the Southeast a height of 5 feet is common. Here are my top 5 favorite beautiful South Carolina native trees that are large, fast-growing, and long-lived. Although the Mexican fan palm grows reasonably well in zone 8b, a better choice for most of the Southeast would probably be a hybrid of the two species known as Washingtonia x filibusta. Coconut trees grow in Hawaii and southern Florida up to Melbourne and Sarasota along the coastlines. They grow best in light shade with adequate moisture and are not very tolerant of salt spray. Cycads can also make wonderful specimen plants or can be used along … Jelly Palm Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Fear not! Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. The state gets around 64 days of t-storms every year. With Walker’s Palms, you have the power to transform your yard into an idyllic, tropical paradise. #2. The trunk can be up to 2 feet across. Broadcast or scatter the fertilizer under the entire canopy. Nutritional: Palms are very susceptible to nutrient deficiencies of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and manganese. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. To brace the palm tree, three 12 inch lengths of 2 by 4 inch boards are positioned vertically on the trunk at one third the height of the palm. Mature palms in the landscape should optimally receive a granular fertilizer formulated for palms (“palm special “) that contains additional magnesium and a complete micronutrient amendment. https://www.florida-palm-trees.com/south-carolina-palm-trees Unlike the saw palmetto, the dwarf palmetto does not have spiny leaf stems and does not spread over a large area. It is native to the Southern United States, as well as Cuba, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Bahamas. Windmill palms cannot take direct salt spray. Common insects that affect palms include spider mites, palm leaf skeletonizers and scale insects. Cycads are considered to be “living fossils,” that is, they are primitive plants that were a dominant form of plant life during the dinosaur era. Find out more about this interesting palm variety here. Close to the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Charleston is an ideal location to plant the Sabal Palm as well as other cold hardy palms. Newly planted palms should not be fertilized until they put out a new spear. In warm climates plants can grow up to 100 feet tall. One of the most important practices to improve the health of a tree is to apply mulch. Multi-trunk palms make excellent specimen or accent plants. Five layers of folded burlap are placed beneath each board to minimize any trunk damage, and two nylon straps are used to hold the boards in place against the trunk. This will give the palm a “lion’s tail” appearance. Palm Tree Care And Maintenance. There are hundreds of different types, with the larger, taller, skinnier, varieties thriving in the warmest climes. North Carolina Palm Trees. Most of the palms listed below can be grown a half zone colder than that listed, if provided with protection during the winter, such as a wind block and adequate mulch. The trunks usually creep along the ground, rooting and branching as they grow. A palm is no exception. Mexican Fan Palm (Washingtonia robusta): This palm is native to Baja California and greatly resembles the California fan palm when young. In heavy clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and do not apply granular fertilizers after August 1. Some types of palms have a single trunk and can be used as solitary specimen plants while others are clumping and are used in groups. This decline can only be reversed by removing the backfill from the suffocated root initiation zone or replanting the palm. Sabal palm is state tree and on the flag of South Carolina. Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor): This palm appears to be a clumping type of palm, but it actually has a trunk that is either very short or below the ground. When you visit our nursery, you can explore our wide selection of plants and seedlings. The tree species illustrated in this booklet are only a few of the more common trees you will find in South Carolina. Do not apply it in a ring around the base of the tree or up against the trunk. Normal January temperatures extend from 46-56°F (7-13°C). South Carolina USDA  zones range from 6b to 9a. They need well-drained soil and will thrive on a site with limestone. Yes they do. They grow slowly and can be easily overgrown by other nearby plants in the landscape, if not provided adequate spacing. The trunk is often wider at the top than the bottom. California Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Canary Island Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Chinese Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8a – 11 (10 to 15 F), True Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), European Fan Palm Tree – Zones 7b – 11 (5 to 10 F), Mexican Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Queen Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Saw Palmetto Palm Tree – Zones 7a - 11 (0 to 5 F), Everything You Need To Know About All Things Palm Trees. They are rare to the point of endangerment and are often found growing over limestone. Soil conditions in some parts of South Carolina are less than ideal for growing palms and cycads. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Expect some cold damage to occur in severe winters to all but the hardiest of palms. In times of drought or particularly hot weather, be sure to water your plants thoroughly. Hardy palms are any of the species of palm that are able to withstand brief periods of colder temperatures and even occasional snowfall. Use cabbage palm as a focal point, planting individual trees, or group several together to form a grove. Sago Palm used as an entrance accent plant Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. The average height in our area is 20 feet and the growth rate is moderate to somewhat fast. Cut leaf bases close, but not into the trunk. Sabal Palms have curved, costapalmate, fan shaped leaves with blades 3-4 long and petioles 3-6' long. North Carolina has a moist subtropical atmosphere with short mellow winters and warm damp summers. It is a large, tall palm with a single unbranching trunk that grows to about 50 feet. ALL PALM TREES ARE BACKED WITH 6 MONTHS WARRANTY. We only sell the very best, healthy palm trees that we back with our amazing warranty. October Glory Red Maple ( Acer rubrum ‘October Glory’) : All red maples are fast growers, but ‘October Glory’ has the added benefits of spectacular orange-red fall leaves and a … It is best to immediately install field-grown palms as soon as they arrive. As much of the N, K, and Mg in the fertilizer as possible should be in a slow-release form to supply a balance of nutrients over a longer time. 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