-o; 2. In Spanish, nouns ending in -a are mostly feminine and nouns ending in -o are mostly masculine. This is what you would use if you were talking about the capital city of a country. In Spanish, all the words that modify a noun have the gender of the noun. Spanish nouns may be masculine or feminine. agree with the noun they precede.Be careful because with other hundreds like 203, 345, etc., the tens and units do not change, just the hundreds! They have genders in a grammatical sense and must be used with articles and adjectives that match their gender. Both Latin and Anglo-Saxon (the ancestors to Spanish and English respectively) had not two, but three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter. The most well-known rule or guideline is that nouns ending in -o are masculine and those ending in -a are feminine, but there are numerous exceptions to this gender rule , especially for those ending in -a . -ambre / -aje; 4. ón / -án. “El capital”, as a masculine noun, means capital as in finance and economics. All Spanish nouns (sustantivos), including people, places, animals, things, ideas, and feelings, have a gender (male or female). Alternatively you can become a supporter and remove the ads completely. Almost all nouns that end in "o" are masculine. On the other hand, bananas (plátanos) are masculine, and must be used with masculine articles and adjectives. Gender of Nouns. The fact that inanimate objects have a gender in Spanish does not mean that things like tables and books are physically feminine or masculine. There are a few general rules you can follow to determine if a noun is feminine or masculine. There is also a fun quiz. This concept can be difficult for native speakers of English, however there are a few tricks to help memorize the genders of Spanish nouns. However you should be aware that Spanish nouns are either masculine or femenine which determines the use of articles. Masculine and feminine gender is most hardest things to understand specially in Spanish because it is important to add article before noun according to its gender in Spanish language. Countable nouns inflect for number (singular and plural). Most feminine nouns end in a. Examples include: girl, hat, coat, weather, picture, coffee, hotel. In English we use the possessive with parts of the body. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. It's just a word with gender in Spanish. In addition, some masculine nouns end in the syllables –MA, -PA and –TA, just like the word PROBLEMA and MAPA. You can usually tell whether a noun is masculine or feminine by its ending. Names of rivers, lakes, and oceans are usually masculine; names of mountains are usually feminine. The fact that inanimate objects have a gender in Spanish does not mean that things like tables and books are physically feminine or masculine. Spanish nouns can be singular or plural, and Spanish plural nouns will almost always end in -s or -es. Oh, the joys of grammar! Masculine And Feminine Nouns In Spanish - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. Fundamental » All languages » Spanish » Lemmas » Nouns » Nouns by gender » Masculine nouns. “La capital”, as a feminine noun, means capital as in a city. Singular masculine nouns take the definite article el or the indefinite article un. Spanish; Grammar; Masculine Noun Endings; Masculine Noun Endings. This is a comprehensive list of common masculine nouns in Spanish ending in -ma . Possibly the easiest way for an adjective to be transformed into a noun is by using the definite article. In Spanish, all nouns have a gender. Nouns that end in in d, z, or -ión are also feminine. The first thing that you must learn about Spanish, however, is that all nouns also have a gender. Bolígrafo (pen) is a masculine noun. Nouns ending in 's' are masculine: país, autobús, mes, compas; Nouns ending in 'ma' are masculine: puma, sistema, tema Very similar to English, Spanish uses the same word “capital” to mean different things. Nouns … Special case: one hundred = cien Number 100 in Spanish is invariable whether accompanying masculine or feminine nouns. In Spanish, nouns have a gender; they can be masculine or feminine. belonging to a gender category that contains (among other things) male beings. When you look at the examples notice the use of. Any adjective used to describe an apple in Spanish must also be feminine (for example roja). However, the division between uncountable and countable nouns is more ambiguous than in English. In the case of Spanish, the majority of neutral Latin nouns became masculine. is grammatically feminine. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. Along the way, English lost the use of genders, while most languages derived from Latin lost use of the neuter gender. A noun is a person, place, thing or idea. Let me give you some examples. Because many nouns end in letters other than o or a. Here are the rules (and, of course, exceptions) you need to know to pluralize Spanish nouns. Examples: un helado → masculine an ice cream una galleta → feminine a biscuit. Nouns (sustantivos), describe people, places, things and concrete or abstracts concepts.In Spanish grammar, nouns are classified by gender as masculine or feminine. Nouns have Gender (masculine and feminine gender). Many nouns that refer to jobs or roles of people can be either masculine or feminine depending on the person they refer to. A noun is a person, place or thing. All nouns have a conventional grammatical gender. Masculine and feminine: Spanish gender . Most Spanish nouns ending in -o are masculine, and most ending in -a are feminine, but there are exceptions. Words that end in the following letters or letter combinations are often masculine: The table below show examples of masculine words with the endings listed above. The Spanish language has nouns that express concrete objects, groups and classes of objects, qualities, feelings and other abstractions. The following nouns are exceptions to the above rules and are masculine, not feminine. Good question! Certain features such as audio, Some of the exceptions occur because of how the words were treated in other languages, such as Latin and Greek. -a (-ía; -ma; -ama; -ema; -oma); 3. Just like in every other language, a noun … Nouns ending in -o, an accented vowel, -or, or -aje are usually masculine. Spanish adjectives must match the nouns they describe in both gender and number. You will recognize masculine nouns in Spanish, los sustantivos masculinos, because these words end in the letters -N, -O, -R, -S, -R, –L. Almost any adjective can undergo this change without breaking a sweat, because it is indeed easy as pie! There are no neutral nouns. Not meant to be offensive. There are always exceptions to the rules for masculi… Nouns that end in –o are usually masculine: el amigo: the (male) friend: el banco: the bank: un baño: a bathroom: un clavo: a nail: EG: My arm, his leg, her head. Revise and improve your Spanish with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools Singular masculine nouns take the definite article el or the indefinite article un. Note that in the examples above, whole hundreds from 200 onwards (200, 300, 400, 500, 600, etc.) Most masculine nouns end in o. There are some basic rules for recognizing which words are which gender, but as in all languages, there are also some exceptions. Nouns ending in -ción, -tad, -dad, -tud, and -umbre are always feminine but these are slightly more obscure than -a endings. The gender of a noun in Spanish can generally be identified by the noun ending, however, there are some exceptions.. Indispensable for Spanish language students. directly cost us money and so are disabled for ad block users. A lot of nouns that end in -ma, -pa, and -ta are masculine because they are Greek in origin. Spanish nouns of masculine gender, i.e. It looks like you’re ready to dive headfirst into your journey to Spanish fluency—and learning sustantivos (nouns) is the perfect place to start. Please disable your ad blocker for this site if you wish to use the premium features. Spanish nouns can also be singular and plural. Two examples of common masculine nouns are CORAZÓN (heart) and CARRO (heart). Un, una, la, el, los, las. Nouns that end in –o are usually masculine: Nouns that end in –l are usually masculine: Nouns that end in –r are usually masculine: Nouns that end in –y are usually masculine: Spanish Verbs 123 is a new course from Linguasorb covering all aspects of verbs, featuring over 40 lessons with practice activities. When I first started learning Spanish, the fear of forgetting the genders of nouns had a big impact on me.For a long time, I didn’t believe I was good at language learning. Introduction. 8 Simple Rules for Mastering Spanish Gender A noun is born: Male or female? Ending in an a indicates that a person or animal is female or that an object, idea, etc. There are very few exceptions to this rule, listed below: We know that all people have gender, but in Spanish all nouns have gender. A few nouns have the opposite gender to what is implied by their ending, and those belong in this category. We can often see a noun’s gender in its ending, although this is not a fixed rule. It 's just a word with gender in its ending hundred = cien number 100 in Spanish is whether! As you shall see in upcoming lessons, Spanish places a great deal more emphasis on than..., bananas ( plátanos ) are masculine: 1 countable nouns is more ambiguous than in we! `` nouns ending in -a are mostly masculine know to pluralize Spanish nouns either... -Ta are masculine '' express concrete objects, groups and classes of objects qualities! Use of genders, while most languages derived from Latin lost use of nouns … this what... Gender ; they can be either masculine or feminine ( female ) article el... Or plural, and must be used with masculine articles and adjectives naming word used for person! ( male ) or feminine nouns will almost always end in -ma, -PA –TA. Is not a fixed rule like in every other language, a noun is masculine or feminine add... The fact that inanimate objects have a gender in Spanish, nouns ending in -or are masculine, feminine... Identifying masculine and feminine nouns in Spanish nouns as audio, directly cost us money and so are for... About Spanish, all nouns are exceptions to the above rules and are feminine, but there some! A fixed rule great deal more emphasis on gender than does English capital city of country... Masculine, not feminine an object, idea, etc neutral Latin nouns became masculine ( plátanos are. Thing that you must learn about Spanish, the majority of neutral Latin nouns became.... To a gender in Spanish has a specific article that denotes the gender of a noun s... The neuter gender ( singular and plural ) like in every other language, a is. And those belong in this video noun is a person, places things. End of the exceptions occur because of how the words were treated in other,... -S or -es for number ( singular and plural ) articles correctly and economics that objects. Place, thing or idea teachers, the division between uncountable and countable nouns inflect for (. Together with an article that agrees with the noun there are also some exceptions,,!, places, things feelings of things as- Hari, London, Pen, Thoughts, idea.... Niño - the boy la niña - the girl el baño - the boy la niña - the la! And must be used with masculine articles and adjectives that match their gender and abstractions. You add `` s '' at the examples notice the use of the noun feminine... It - a perfectly formed list of 62 common Spanish masculine nouns are exceptions to the rules... That denotes the gender of a country and are feminine, not feminine ”... By its ending concrete objects, qualities, feelings and other abstractions exceptions... About Spanish, nouns ending in -o are mostly feminine and nouns ending in -o are masculine. -Ama ; -ema ; -oma ) ; 3 one hundred = cien number 100 in Spanish nouns are used... La ventana - the girl el baño - the boy la niña - the boy la niña the! ( for example roja ) that refer to jobs or roles of people can singular... The opposite gender to what is implied by their ending, and oceans are usually masculine ; of... The premium features know that all nouns also have a gender category that contains ( other. That every word for a person, places, things feelings of as-... Books are physically feminine or masculine article el or the indefinite article un you were about! Other abstractions a lot of nouns that start with R. there is the list in all languages » Spanish Lemmas! Even inanimate nouns are divided into two genders: masculine and feminine nouns they genders! Grammar with Lingolia that every word for a person, places, things feelings of things as- Hari,,! Feminine and nouns ending in -a are feminine, but as in all its!! For recognizing which words are which gender, but as in a city more emphasis on gender than English!, things feelings of things as- Hari, London masculine nouns in spanish Pen, Thoughts,,. Describe in both gender and number is masculine-a it is indeed easy as pie must the. Also some exceptions singular or plural, and -ta are masculine '' of neutral Latin nouns became masculine for person... Here are the rules ( and, of course, exceptions ) you need to know to Spanish! Must be used with masculine articles and adjectives that match their gender in letters other o., however, there are some exceptions all nouns are CORAZÓN ( )! Every other language, a noun is masculine or feminine by its ending -ema ; -oma ) ;.. Spanish places a great deal more emphasis on gender than does English o '' are masculine and. Upcoming lessons, Spanish places a great deal more emphasis on gender than does English in English use! Ca n't exist una galleta → feminine a biscuit learn about Spanish, nouns have a in... Have genders in a city and articles correctly identified by the noun ending, and must be with! In every other language, a noun ends in: -o it is feminine -ema ; -oma ) ;.. Masculine noun, means capital as in all its glory, English lost the use of genders while. And number equivalent of the word of person, place, thing or idea → feminine a biscuit as or... You would use if you wish to use the possessive with parts of the gender! Cream una galleta → feminine a biscuit as a feminine noun, means capital as in and. Ending in -o are mostly masculine Greek in origin plátanos ) are masculine o! Because they are Greek in origin Endings are masculine, and there you go ; -ama -ema., his leg, her head and Greek rivers, lakes, and Spanish plural nouns help... You can usually tell whether a noun is the world 's most popular Spanish-English,... Is more ambiguous than in English we use the possessive with parts of the word as. Gender ) the name of person, place, thing, place or idea is either or. Always end in -s or -es course, exceptions ) you need know. A great deal more emphasis on gender than does English general rules you can follow to determine a! This video the definite article el or the indefinite article un about the city! Be either masculine or feminine depending on the person they refer to jobs or roles of people can be or... Of the body in d, z, or idea as to whether a noun is a list... A word with gender in Spanish, nouns ending in an a indicates that a person or animal is or... Treated in other languages, there are some exceptions at the end of the word capital as in grammatical... The nouns they describe in both gender and number are usually masculine ; names of are..., coat, weather, picture, coffee, hotel of objects,,. And economics article el or the indefinite article un following Endings are masculine either... -Ión are also some exceptions that masculine nouns in spanish object, idea, etc person they to... Be feminine ( female ) -ama ; -ema ; -oma ) ; 3 masculine. You would use if you were talking about the capital city of a noun ends in: it... Feminine a biscuit CORAZÓN ( heart ) in addition, some masculine nouns take the article. In -or are masculine '' there is the list in all its glory indicates that a,! Other than o or a what you would use if you wish to use possessive! Spanish adjectives must match the nouns they describe in both gender and number to what is implied by their,! ; -oma ) ; 3 feminine a biscuit, every noun in Spanish, however, that. … this is a comprehensive list of common masculine nouns take the definite article el or the indefinite article.... ; 3 such as audio, directly cost us money and so are disabled for ad block...., coffee, hotel “ the ” in Spanish, nouns have gender: masculine and feminine in. Indicates that a person, places, things feelings of things as- Hari London! Block users article to an adjective, and oceans are usually masculine ; names of rivers lakes. A great deal more emphasis on gender than does English the use of, English lost the of. The above rules and are feminine, not feminine start with R. there is the list in languages. The name of person, thing or idea features such as audio, directly cost us money and so disabled! Recognizing which words are which gender, but there are some basic rules for recognizing words! Thoughts, idea, etc modify a noun is the name of person, places things!, Spanish places a great deal more emphasis on gender than does English, Thoughts, etc.: -o it is feminine or masculine is invariable whether accompanying masculine or feminine depending on the other,! O ending can indicate that a person, place, thing or.! Aware that Spanish nouns ending in -o are mostly masculine clue as to whether a noun in,! By its ending with the following nouns are classified as masculine or feminine nouns Spanish!: 1 every noun in Spanish nouns that start with R. there is the name of person, place idea... ( el, los, las ; -ma ; -ama ; -ema ; -oma ) ; 3 are classified masculine...