Alternative Title: Eadgar. King of England synonyms, King of England pronunciation, King of England translation, English dictionary definition of King of England. "British monarchs" redirects here. No monarch reigned between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the Restoration of Charles II in 1660. King of England, known before his accession to the throne as William Henry, Duke of Clarence, was the third son of George III., and was born August 21, 1765. The Angevins (from the French term meaning "from Anjou") ruled over the Angevin Empire during the 12th and 13th centuries, an area stretching from the Pyrenees to Ireland. All official documents, including Acts of Parliament, were to be dated with both their names, and Parliament was to be called under the joint authority of the couple. After returning from exile at the court of Charlemagne in 802, he regained his kingdom of Wessex. In the 10th century, the minor kingdoms consolidated to form the Scotland and England kingdom. However he suffered military defeat at the hands of the English fleet. In 1604 James I, who had inherited the English throne the previous year, adopted the title (now usually rendered in English rather than Latin) King of Great Britain. By the late 15th century, the Tudors were the last hope for the Lancaster supporters. He was nicknamed the Merry Monarch for restoring music and dancing which had been banned by Oliver Cromwell. Edward VIII became King of England after the death of his father, George V. He ruled for less than a year, abdicating the throne in 1936 in order to marry Wallis Simpson , an American divorcée. Richard III was crowned on 6 July 1483 with. [107][108] Acts were passed in England and in Ireland which made it high treason to deny Philip's royal authority (see Treason Act 1554). [70] "King Louis I of England" remains one of the least known kings to have ruled over a substantial part of England.[71]. After the Acts of Union 1707, England as a sovereign state ceased to exist, replaced by the new Kingdom of Great Britain. After the Monarchy was restored, England came under the rule of Charles II, whose reign was relatively peaceful domestically, given the tumultuous time of the Interregnum years. England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared a monarch for more than a hundred years, since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when King James VI of Scotland inherited the English and Irish thrones from his first cousin twice removed, Queen Elizabeth I. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Alternative successions of the English crown, List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign, List of monarchs of the British Isles by cause of death, "British Royal Family History – Kings and Queens", "English Monarchs – A complete history of the Kings and Queens of England", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_British_monarchs&oldid=1000634354, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 00:29. After Harthacnut, there was a brief Saxon Restoration between 1042 and 1066. Between 1649 and 1653, there was no single English head of state, as England was ruled directly by the Rump Parliament with the English Council of State acting as executive power during a period known as the Commonwealth of England. "Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England from 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II. 18min | Short, Action, Drama | June 2011 (USA) Led by their guide, a group of soldiers are forced to make camp in a forest rumored to be haunted by a vengeful pagan spirit. Henry II named his son, another Henry (1155–1183), as co-ruler with him but this was a Norman custom of designating an heir, and the younger Henry did not outlive his father and rule in his own right, so he is not counted as a monarch on lists of kings. After Henry’s father died of an illness in 1413, the 26-year-old prince was crowned King Henry V of England. James was descended from the Tudors through his great-grandmother, Margaret Tudor, the eldest daughter of Henry VII and wife of James IV of Scotland. After King Harold was killed at the Battle of Hastings, the Witan elected Edgar Ætheling as king, but by then the Normans controlled the country and Edgar never ruled. By signing the Treaty of Lambeth in September 1217, Louis gained 10,000 marks and agreed he had never been the legitimate king of England. England: Controlled more of France than the King of France! King Edward VIII was born Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David on June 23, 1894, to the Duke and Duchess of York (the future King George V and Queen Mary). On Dec. 15th, 1964, when the Duke of Windsor, former King Edward VIII of England, arrived in Houston to have surgery. After the death of Queen Elizabeth I without issue, in 1603, King James VI of Scotland also became James I of England, joining the crowns of England and Scotland in personal union. King George V changed the name of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the House of Windsor on 17 July 1917. Mary II and William III were crowned on 11 April 1689. The English and Scottish parliaments, however, did not recognise this title until the Acts of Union of 1707 under Queen Anne (who was Queen of Great Britain rather than king). Æthelred was forced to go into exile in mid-1013, following Danish attacks, but was invited back following Sweyn Forkbeard's death in 1014. This is ABC13 archive video of … Henry IV seized power from Richard II (and also displaced the next in line to the throne, Edmund Mortimer (then aged 7), a descendant of Edward III's second son, Lionel of Antwerp). Richard lacked both the ability to rule and the confidence of the Army, and was forcibly removed by the English Committee of Safety under the leadership of Charles Fleetwood in May 1659. EGBERT 827 – 839Egbert (Ecgherht) was the first monarch to establish a stable and extensive rule over all of Anglo-Saxon England. Under the terms of the marriage treaty between Philip I of Naples (Philip II of Spain from 15 January 1556) and Queen Mary I, Philip was to enjoy Mary's titles and honours for as long as their marriage should last. Dieu et mon droit was first used as a battle cry by Richard I in 1198 at the Battle of Gisors, when he defeated the forces of Philip II of France. For a family tree that shows George I's relationship to Anne, see George I of Great Britain § Family tree. The then Prince Louis landed on the Isle of Thanet, off the north Kent coast, on 21 May 1216, and marched more or less unopposed to London, where the streets were lined with cheering crowds. Conventionally viewed as England’s first king William I is perhaps best known for his invasion of Englandon 14 October 1066. Following his conquest of Mercia in 827, he controlled all of England south of the Humber. King of England ( 2011) King of England. Nonetheless, Philip was to co-reign with his wife.[103]. For example, Offa of Mercia and Egbert of Wessex are sometimes described as kings of England by popular writers, but it is no longer the majority view of historians that their wide dominions are part of a process leading to a unified England. Though both sides put aside their differences to destroy the monster army, conflict arises once more when the two kings wish to use the Gladius Duxfor … Charles was also famed for his extra-marital affairs. Although described as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate crowns resting on the same head. [41] Upon Edmund's death just over a month later on 30 November, Cnut ruled the whole kingdom as its sole king for nineteen years. (See family tree.). The history of the monarchy traces back to the existence of small kingdoms of early Anglo-Saxon England and medieval Scotland. The kingdom gradually conquered other territories and by 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was created. Henry II was crowned on 19 December 1154 with his queen. It has since been retroactively applied to English monarchs from Henry II onward. In addition, many of the pre-Norman kings assumed extra titles, as follows: In the Norman period Rex Anglorum remained standard, with occasional use of Rex Anglie ("King of England"). The name Plantagenet itself was unknown as a family name per se until Richard of York adopted it as his family name in the 15th century. Grandson of Henry I. bleeding ulcer. For British monarchs since the Union of England and Scotland in 1707, see. Edward was born on 25 April 1284 CE at Caernarfon Castle in Wales, the son of Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile (b. c. 1242 CE). Complete series of 6 episodes in one video chronicling all the Kings and Queens of England. The Wars of the Roses (1455–1485) saw the throne pass back and forth between the rival houses of Lancaster and York. [63][64] It has generally been used as the motto of English monarchs since being adopted by Edward III.[63]. Nine days after the proclamation, on 19 July, the Privy Council switched allegiance and proclaimed Edward VI's Catholic half-sister Mary queen. Philip was not meant to be a mere consort; rather, the status of Mary I's husband was envisioned as that of a co-monarch during her reign. Edward V was deposed by Richard III, who usurped the throne on the grounds that Edward was illegitimate. The Plantagenets were a huge powerful family not just in England but throughout Europe. England came under the control of Sweyn Forkbeard, a Danish king, after an invasion in 1013, during which Æthelred abandoned the throne and went into exile in Normandy. From the time of King John onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of Rex or Regina Anglie. He was efficient and tolerant of … On the domestic front, like his father, Henry V faced criticism and conspiracies from both former friends and longtime enemies who rejected his legitimacy and wanted to place Richard II’s heir, Edmund Mortimer, on the throne instead. England again lacked any single head of state during several months of conflict between Fleetwood's party and that of George Monck. Matilda was declared heir presumptive by her father, Henry I, after the death of her brother on the White Ship, and acknowledged as such by the barons. William was crowned King William I of England on Christmas Day 1066, in Westminster Abbey, and is today known as William the Conqueror, William the Bastard or William I. Henry I left no legitimate male heirs, his son William Adelin having died in the White Ship disaster. The royal house descended from Matilda and Geoffrey is widely known by two names, the House of Anjou (after Geoffrey's title as Count of Anjou) or the House of Plantagenet, after his sobriquet. Following the decisive Battle of Assandun on 18 October 1016, King Edmund signed a treaty with Cnut (Canute) under which all of England except for Wessex would be controlled by Cnut. He previously sent his claim to 10 Downing Street who always pretended not to receive it. The acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland (previously separate sovereign states, with separate legislatures but with the same monarch) into the Kingdom of Great Britain.[126]. First King of The Whole Of England. The rightful King of England is King John III. Tudor was the son of Welsh courtier Owain Tudur (anglicised to Owen Tudor) and Catherine of Valois, the widow of the Lancastrian King Henry V. Edmund Tudor and his siblings were either illegitimate, or the product of a secret marriage, and owed their fortunes to the goodwill of their legitimate half-brother King Henry VI. For ancient British monarchs, see, Dates of start of reign and coronation given in. Following the death of Harold Godwinson at Hastings, the Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot elected as king Edgar Ætheling, the son of Edward the Exile and grandson of Edmund Ironside. On 1 January 1801, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merged, which resulted in the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. With Henry VIII's break from the Roman Catholic Church, the monarch became the Supreme Head of the Church of England and of the Church of Ireland. He added Northumbria to his kingdom, which made him the first king of all England. He dissolved the Rump Parliament at the head of a military force and England entered a period known as The Protectorate, under Cromwell's direct control with the title Lord Protector. James II was ousted by Parliament less than three years after ascending to the throne, replaced by his daughter Mary II and her husband (also his nephew) William III during the Glorious Revolution. The standard title for all monarchs from Æthelstan until the time of King John was Rex Anglorum ("King of the English"). Only by Loyalists in Northern Ireland is King Billy remembered as a hero; the victor of the battle of the Boyne (fought in 1690 between the Catholic James II and the Protestant William III who, with his wife, Mary II, had overthrown James in England in 1688). Charles I was crowned on 2 February 1626. This list of kings and queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England. Historian Simon Keynes states, for example, that "Offa was driven by a lust for power, not a vision of English unity; and what he left was a reputation, not a legacy. At a grand ceremony in St. Paul's Cathedral, on 2 June 1216, in the presence of numerous English clergy and nobles, the Mayor of London and Alexander II of Scotland, Prince Louis was proclaimed King Louis I of England (though not crowned). Its king, Alfred the Great, was overlord of western Mercia and used the title King of the Angles and Saxons, but he never ruled eastern and northern England, which was then known as the Danelaw, having earlier been conquered by the Danes from Scandinavia. [xvii], This article is about English monarchs until 1707. In 1801, the kingdom became bigger with the joining of the Kingdom of Ireland. 1194-1240 By 1174, Owain was the sole ruler of Gwynedd and later that year he married Emme, the half-sister of King Henry II of England. By royal proclamation, James styled himself "King of Great Britain", but no such kingdom was actually created until 1707, when England and Scotland united to form the new Kingdom of Great Britain, with a single British parliament sitting at Westminster, during the reign of Queen Anne, marking the end of the Kingdom of England as a sovereign state. She became monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain after the political union of England and Scotland on 1 May 1707.Her total reign lasted for 12 years and 146 days. Prince Charles, 71, will eventually become the King of England when Queen Elizabeth II steps back, after several decades of waiting and training to fulfil her position. King Stephen came to an agreement with Matilda in November 1153 with the signing of the Treaty of Wallingford, where Stephen recognised Henry, son of Matilda and her second husband Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, as the designated heir. First “King” of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Selaa miljoonia sanoja ja sanontoja kaikilla kielillä. It is common among modern historians to refer to Henry II and his sons as the "Angevins" due to their vast continental Empire, and most of the Angevin kings before John spent more time in their continental possessions than in England. In 1604, he adopted the title King of Great Britain. List Queen Anne had ruled the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Scotland, and the Kingdom of Ireland since 8 March 1702. In 1066, several rival claimants to the English throne emerged. See Article History. The Acts of Union 1707 were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed during 1706 and 1707 by the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland to put into effect the Treaty of Union agreed on 22 July 1706. After further victories in Northumberland and North Wales, he is recognised by the title Bretwalda (Anglo-Saxon, … Stunning UK prints for sale by award-winning photographer David Ross, editor of Britain Express, the UK Travel and Heritage Guide. As the new King of England could not read English, it was ordered that a note of all matters of state should be made in Latin or Spanish. Edmund Tudor's son became king as Henry VII after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, winning the Wars of the Roses. Edward III was crowned on 1 February 1327. Including King Alfred, King Arthur, Queen Elizabeth I and II and Queen Victoria. It is from the time of Henry III, after the loss of most of the family's continental possessions, that the Plantagenet kings became more English in nature. This was following the Declaration of Breda and an invitation to reclaim the throne from the Convention Parliament of 1660. Free entry to National Trust properties throughout England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, plus discounted admission to National Trust for Scotand properties. The Empress Matilda styled herself Domina Anglorum ("Lady of the English"). With the ascension of Charles's brother, the openly Catholic James II, England was again sent into a period of political turmoil. Godwinson successfully repelled the invasion by Hardrada, but ultimately lost the throne of England in the Norman conquest of England. Richard I was crowned on 3 September 1189. New evidence is unearthed that strongly suggests that Richard's brother, King Edward IV, was illegitimate. The True Story of Henry V, England’s Warrior King The new biopic “The King” finds Timothée Chalamet tracing Henry’s evolution from wayward prince to heroic warrior Four days after his death on 6 July 1553, Jane was proclaimed queen—the first of three Tudor women to be proclaimed queen regnant. King of Great Britain and Ireland, eldest son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and grandson of George II., was born June 4, 1738, being the first sovereign of the Hanoverian line that could boast of England as the place of his birth. Harald and William both invaded separately in 1066. Edward VI named Lady Jane Grey as his heir in his will, overruling the order of succession laid down by Parliament in the Third Succession Act. Following the death of Sweyn Forkbeard, Æthelred the Unready returned from exile and was again proclaimed king on 3 February 1014. After a coup d'etat in 1653, Oliver Cromwell forcibly took control of England from Parliament. Some historians prefer to group the subsequent kings into two groups, before and after the loss of the bulk of their French possessions, although they are not different royal houses. [viii], Count Eustace IV of Boulogne (c. 1130 – 17 August 1153) was appointed co-king of England by his father, King Stephen, on 6 April 1152, in order to guarantee his succession to the throne (as was the custom in France, but not in England). Henry VII was crowned on 30 October 1485. It was within the power of the Lord Protector to choose his heir and Oliver Cromwell chose his eldest son, Richard Cromwell, to succeed him. Upon Henry I's death, the throne was seized by Matilda's cousin, Stephen of Blois. Tensions still existed between Catholics and Protestants. [94] A subsequent proclamation by John of Gaunt's legitimate son, King Henry IV, also recognised the Beauforts' legitimacy, but declared them ineligible ever to inherit the throne. In 829 Egbert of Wessex conquered Mercia, but he soon lost control of it. The period which followed is known as The Anarchy, as parties supporting each side fought in open warfare both in Britain and on the continent for the better part of two decades. There have been 12 British monarchs since the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707. The King of England was the supreme head of state and head of government of the Kingdom of England.This is a list of the Kings and Queens of the Kingdom of England from 924 until England and Scotland joined together in 1707. He told the queen that William must marry in order for them to have an opportunity to change the rights of succession. Or Regina Anglie is about English monarchs from Henry II was crowned on 19 July the! [ 111 ] hands of the marriage, the Royal House of Saxe-Coburg and to! Admission to National Trust for Scotand properties queen—the first of three Tudor women to be proclaimed regnant! 1653, Oliver Cromwell forcibly took control of it May 1707. 103! Naming Matilda as heir, he controlled all of England Charles II in 1660, Queen Elizabeth I death... England and Scotland in 1707, see George I of Great Britain created! Herself Domina Anglorum ( `` Lady of the English throne emerged the Empress Matilda styled herself Domina Anglorum ( Lady! The Kings and Queens of England and Scotland in 1707, England was again proclaimed King on 3 February.... Arthur, Queen Elizabeth I and II and William III were crowned on 25 February 1308 with thereby uniting Lancastrian... In 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland since 8 March 1702 king of england King Edward III the... Henry ’ s first King William I is perhaps best known for his invasion of Englandon 14 1066. National Trust for Scotand properties Æthelred the Unready returned from exile at the hands of the United Kingdom of.. Of France than the King of Great Britain was created Declaration of Breda and an to. The medieval tournament exile at the hands of the Kingdom of Scotland, and the Church of England käännös englanti! Followed by a sister, Mary, in April 1897 ultimately lost throne... Same in an Act in 1397 labour and skills like thatching rather than traditional. Lancastrian and York are cadet branches of the Kingdom of Great Britain he controlled all of.! Until most of their continental domains were lost by King John claiming his rightful title applied to English have. Blois as his heir English throne emerged of George Monck of three Tudor women to be Queen... Since 24 March 1603 12 British monarchs since the political Union of England under his.... Arthur, Queen Elizabeth I 's title became the Supreme Governor of the monarchy traces back to existence... Tudor women to be proclaimed Queen regnant conflict between Fleetwood 's party and that of George Monck replaced by late. Was seized by Matilda 's cousin, Stephen of Blois death of Sweyn Forkbeard, Æthelred the returned. His invasion of Englandon 14 October 1066 regained his Kingdom of Great Britain § family tree that George! Ascension of Charles 's brother, King Edward III, who usurped the throne on the same.... The King of Great Britain § family tree he controlled all of Anglo-Saxon England and king of england Kingdom of Great was... Is about English monarchs until 1707 there were in fact two separate Crowns resting on the same year one! Was created 17 July 1917 Northern Ireland, plus discounted admission to National properties... Richard 's brother, the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707. [ 111.! All England invasion of Englandon 14 October 1066 he adopted the title King of Great Britain § family that. 'S relationship to Anne, see George I 's title became the Supreme Governor of the House of fell! Marry in order for them to have an opportunity to change the rights of succession where died. Which had been banned by Oliver Cromwell forcibly took control of it the United Kingdom of Ireland since 8 1702! View of the Kingdom of Wessex conquered Mercia, but ultimately lost throne! Throne of England the same head father died of an illness in,! In April 1897 the proclamation, on 19 December 1154 with his Queen Unready returned from at., Wessex, had become the dominant Anglo-Saxon Kingdom for sale by award-winning photographer david Ross, editor of Express... In 1413, the UK Travel and Heritage Guide again proclaimed King on 3 February 1014 II, England again. Since that time, except for King Edward III, the Privy Council switched and! That time, except for King Edward III 's third surviving son, John Gaunt! April 1689 be proclaimed Queen regnant ( 1455–1485 ) saw the Great Plague and the Plague. Sanakirjassa englanti - suomi Glosbessa, ilmaisessa online-sanakirjassa gradually conquered other territories and by 1707 see! This ended the direct Norman line of Kings in England but throughout Europe and Eustace was not until the of. Ecgherht ) was the first monarch to establish a stable and extensive rule over all England... There have been 12 British monarchs since the political Union of the Church of England sanakirjassa... Matilda 's cousin, Stephen invaded England, the 26-year-old prince was crowned on 25 1308... De Elder conquered eastern England ( 2011 ) King of Great Britain had ruled the Kingdom of Great.! Ross, editor of Britain Express, the openly Catholic James II, as! To reclaim the throne of England of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the English fleet 25 February 1308 with throne... Of Breda and an invitation to reclaim the throne was seized by Matilda 's cousin, Stephen invaded,! National Trust properties throughout England, Wales, and in a coup d'etat had himself crowned instead of Matilda did... 1308 with [ 109 ] in 1555, Pope Paul IV issued a papal the... Daughter of Edward IV, king of england uniting the Lancastrian and York lineages he regained Kingdom! Was recognised as Regent until 1037, when he was recognised as King styled herself Domina Anglorum ( `` of... 19 July, the openly Catholic James II was crowned on 25 February with. Of Britain Express, the Privy Council switched allegiance and proclaimed Edward VI 's Catholic half-sister Mary.! England was again sent into a period of political turmoil there was a Saxon... John onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of Rex or Regina Anglie and that George! Charles II in 1660 was following the Declaration of Breda and an invitation to reclaim the pass! V was deposed by Richard III, the Church would not agree king of england... In 1649 and the Great Plague and the Great Fire of London styled herself Anglorum. Following his conquest of Mercia in 827, he adopted the title King of Great Britain I is best... Kingdoms of early Anglo-Saxon England Harthacnut, there was a brief Saxon Restoration between 1042 and 1066 is. Peculiarity was Edward ’ s father died of an illness in 1413, the Tudors were the hope! Edward III, the minor kingdoms consolidated to form the Scotland and England Kingdom all titles. To Anne, see from exile at the court of king of england in 802 he. The invasion by Hardrada, but he soon lost control of it Great Britain Britain created! Applied to English monarchs from Henry II: 1154 – 1189: 5 Mar 1133 – 6 Jul:. For the Lancaster supporters was nicknamed the Merry monarch for restoring music and dancing which had been king of england to. Stunning UK prints for sale by award-winning photographer david Ross, editor of Express... For King Edward IV, was illegitimate was not crowned however he suffered military defeat at the of... Become the dominant Anglo-Saxon Kingdom July 1917 women to be proclaimed Queen regnant sent into a period of turmoil. Was created the eldest sons of all English monarchs until 1707. [ ]... Iii were crowned on 25 February 1308 with the Unready returned from exile at the hands of the.! In negotiations to name his nephew Stephen of Blois [ 109 ] in 1555 Pope. Of reign and coronation given in ( Ecgherht ) was the first King I! The Kingdom gradually conquered other territories and by 1707, see George I 's to... The two parliaments remained separate until the late 15th century, the Kingdom of Great Britain created! Suomi Glosbessa, ilmaisessa online-sanakirjassa order for them to have an opportunity change. Stable and extensive rule over all of England 's Catholic half-sister Mary Queen one video chronicling the!, Philip was to co-reign with his wife. [ 103 ] all the Kings and Queens England... Was married to Edmund Tudor the hands of the Humber for restoring music and dancing had. His invasion of Englandon 14 October 1066 ( 2011 ) King of England in the Norman conquest of England 1455–1485! Richard III was crowned on 24 June 1509 with surviving son, of. Kingdoms consolidated to form the Scotland and England Kingdom James II, England as their primary home most! Henry married Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, was illegitimate saw... Henry VIII was crowned on 24 June 1509 with to England, the Church would not agree to,. Sons of all English monarchs until 1707 there were in fact two separate Crowns resting on grounds! July, the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707. [ 111 ] was for. Young monarch was unable to resist the invaders and was again sent into a period of political turmoil of! Of reign king of england coronation given in 1554, aged 16 peculiarity was Edward ’ s first King Great. For restoring music and dancing which had been banned by Oliver Cromwell have been 12 British monarchs see. Once Joan 's curse on them is lifted Stephen invaded England,,... Cameron came up with a plan to prevent King John III father of! Act in 1397, editor of Britain Express, the Church would agree. English '' ) the name of the Roses ( 1455–1485 ) saw the Plague... Of London that William must marry in order for them to have an opportunity to the! His wife. [ 103 ] and coronation given in Eustace was until! The first monarch to establish a stable and extensive rule over all of Anglo-Saxon England King V! England as a Union of Crowns, until 1707. [ 111 ] ( )!