“He was visited constantly by angels,” Elder George Q. Cannon said of Joseph Smith. There are at least 4 different first vision accountsby Joseph Smith, which the Church admits in its November 2013 First Vision Accounts essay: 1. Cheesman, Paul Robert. No mention of two beings. Related Topics: Awakenings and Revivals, Palmyra and Manchester, Sacred Grove and Smith Family Farm, Primary Accounts of Joseph Smith’s First Vision of Deity, Ask of God: Joseph Smith’s First Vision. The first of these, known today as Joseph Smith—History, was canonized in the Pearl of Great Price and thus became the best-known account. The appearance of the Father and Son are clearly referenced separately from the mention of the "many angels." The first of these, known today as Joseph Smith—History, was canonized in the Pearl of Great Price and thus became the best-known account. Joel Tiffany published an interview he had with Martin Harris in Tiffany’s Monthly, pgs 163 – 170 in 1859 with details of Smith’s first vision, how he came into possession of the plates and why he founded Mormonism. Joseph Smith… No. Notice that the diary entry morphs as it is copied into subsequent records. A comparison of nine different accounts of the First Vision Birth of the Prophet Joseph Smith 1832 Fred. It is patently absurd to believe that Joseph Smith would contradict himself in less than one week while telling the same exact story in front of the same exact scribe, https://www.fairmormon.org/answers/index.php?title=Joseph_Smith%27s_First_Vision/Accounts/1835/Mentions_%22Angels%22&oldid=183917, "I commenced and gave him a brief relation of my experience while in my juvenile years, say from 6 years old up to the time I received, "He (Smith) commenced and gave him a brief relation of his experience while in his youthful days, say from the age of six years up to the time he received, "I gave him a brief relation of my experience while in my juvenile years, say from six years old up to the time I received. We invite you to give back. . In his 1835 and 1842 accounts of the First Vision, Joseph identified himself as being, respectively, “about 14. years old” and “about fourteen years of age” when he experienced his vision. We review the 1832, 1825, 1838, and 1842 versions and address the contradictions and official LDS essay. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines the word falsify as "to make false by mutilation or addition." To see citations to the critical sources for these claims, click here. It should also be noted that one of Joseph Smith’s other contemporaneous scribes (Frederick G. Williams) regularly used the capitalized words “Angel” and “Angels” to refer to celestial beings other than Deity. “Joseph Smith’s First Vision” stained glass in the Palmyra New York Temple. Since the Prophet's 14 November 1835 diary entry does indeed refer to his "first visitation of Angels" (which took place during the First Vision) the anti-Mormon characterization cannot be applied to Elder Roberts' editorial clarification in any legitimate sense. 3. Joseph shared and documented the First Vision, as it came to be known, on multiple occasions; he wrote or assigned scribes to write four different accounts of the vision. . “First Vision Accounts,” Gospel Topics, topics.lds.org. Steven C. Harper 27 April 2016. In his own testimony, Joseph Smith says he wanted to know which church to join. Andrew Cuomo recently issued an executive citation to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Joseph Smith’s First Vision. Scripture James 1:5 Angels – The context is how the First Vision related to Joseph Smith’s subsequent visions, in which angels restored the true priesthood and gave Joseph Smith the gold plates. The capitalized "Angel" may be used to refer to Deity, but not exclusively. ", Criticisms related to Joseph Smith's 9 November 1835 account of the First Vision, Both the two personages and "many angels" are mentioned. Joseph Smith published two accounts of the First Vision during his lifetime. Learn how →. Since the visit of the Father and Son are acknowledged in the diary entry for the 9th the change from "first visitation of Angels" to "the First Vision" in the History of the Church entry is not a "falsification" of information. Criticisms related to Joseph Smith's 9 November 1835 account of the First Vision. If the editor of the seven History of the Church volumes (Brigham H. Roberts) was not drawing information directly from the original Joseph Smith diary then he may have felt that a previous editor had made an error in description - and took it upon himself to correct it. It is not always clear whether a specific event reported by Joseph Smith should be classified as a vision or a visitation. Scans: Typescript of Joseph Smith Diary 1835, p. 22 Typescript of Joseph Smith Diary 1835, p. 23 Typescript of Joseph Smith Diary 1835, p. 24 Concerned by his sins and unsure which spiritual path to follow, Joseph sought guidance by attending meetings, reading scripture, and praying. There is a reason for this, and we will get into that in more detail later, but it has to do with Joseph Smith's evolving theology). Question: Does the 14 November 1835 account reference to the "first vision of Angels" mean that Joseph Smith did not see Deity? The 14 November 1835 First Vision diary reference is connected with an interview that the Prophet conducted with an investigator named Erastus Holmes. I was about fourteen years old when I received this first communication. An examination of the adjoining sentences in the 9 November 1835 account (original source document) reveals that within a very short space Warren Parish thrice used the capitalized word “Angel” to refer to Moroni. 1842 Account In the only handwritten account by Joseph Smith, penned in 1832, but not publicly published until much later, describes the first vision in an unfamiliar way: 1. New York Gov. “Ask of God: Joseph Smith’s First Vision,” history.lds.org. The exact wording of this version of the First Vision from Smith’s diary was later faithfully published, word for word, in the Church newspaper. The First Vision (also called the grove experience) refers to a theophany that Joseph Smith said he received in the early 1820s, in a wooded area in Manchester, New York, called the Sacred Grove by Latter-day Saints. . First Vision Accounts videos, josephsmithpapers.org. 6 Dean C. Jessee, “The Earliest Documented Accounts of Joseph Smith’s First Vision,” in John W. Welch, ed., Opening the Heavens: Accounts of Divine Manifestations, 1820–1844 (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2005), 1–33. This is the only account which mentions other personages in the vision other than the Father and Son. Joseph Smith prepared four accounts of his First Vision, recorded in 1832, 1835, 1838 (now in the Pearl of Great Price), and 1842. The First Vision. It is patently absurd to believe that Joseph Smith would contradict himself in less than one week while telling the same exact story in front of the same exact scribe (Warren Parrish). James B. Allen and John W. Welch, “The Appearance of the Father and the Son to Joseph Smith in 1820,” in Opening the Heavens, 35–75. 3 In another retelling, Joseph informed Erastus Holmes that he was “about 14 years old” when he received “the first visitation of Angels.” 4 “These various angels, the heads of dispensations, . Question: What are the two 1835 First Vision accounts that refer to angels? When members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints refer to Joseph Smith’s First Vision, they are referring to the miraculous encounter Joseph Smith had with God the Father and God the Son. Copyright © 1997-2021 by The Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Published under this title as a pamphlet in 1966 by Deseret Book Co. 2. Question: Does the use of the capitalized word "Angel" in the 14 November 1835 account refer to Deity? BYU Studies 9 (Spring 1969): 278–81, 284–85, 287–93, 296. He said unto me, “Thy sins are forgiven thee.” He testified unto me that Jesus Christ is the son of God. Two of Joseph Smith's November 1835 diary entries make reference to the First Vision: a pillar of fire appeared above my head, it presently rested down upon me head, and filled me with Joy unspeakable, a personage appeard in the midst of this pillar of flame which was spread all around, and yet nothing consumed, another personage soon appeard like unto the first, he said unto me thy sins are forgiven thee, he testifyed unto me that Jesus Christ is the Son of God; I was about 14 years old when I received this first communication; When I was about 17 years old I saw another vision of angels in the night season after I had retired to bed.[1]. FairMormon is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing well-documented answers to criticisms of the doctrine, practice, and history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The "angels" referred to on the 9th are definitely IN ADDITION TO the two main personages who appeared - the text says quite specifically that the angels "also" made an appearance on this occasion. We compared the visions of Solomon Chamberlain and Joseph Smith. Chamberlain felt he was led by God to tell people about his vision that was remarkably similar to Joseph Smith’s and took place circa 1815 – five years before Smith’s vision of Moroni. Joseph Smith published two accounts of the First Vision during his lifetime. Joseph Smith recorded that God the Father and Jesus Christ appeared to him in a grove of trees near his parents’ home in western New York State when he was about 14 years old(This will be covered more later, but the first sentence highlights the problem here: In Joseph Smith's first account of the First Vision, God and Jesus did NOT both appear. He claims that his study of the Scriptures led him to understand that all of the denominations … Jessee, Dean C. “The Early Accounts of Joseph Smith’s First Vision.” BYU Studies 9 (Spring 1969): 275–294. Joseph Smith recorded that God the Father and Jesus Christ appeared to him in a grove of trees near his parents’ home in western New York State when he was about 14 years old. A History of the life of Joseph Smith Jr. an account of his marvilous experience and of all the mighty acts which he doeth in the name of Jesus Ch[r]ist the son of the living God of whom he beareth record and also an account of the rise of the church of Christ in the eve of time according as the Lord brough forth and established by his hand he receiving the testamony from on high seccondly the … His depiction of the First Vision harmonizes nine historical accounts of the event (four given by Joseph Smith and five recorded by contemporaries). The examples of the usage of the words "angel" and "Angel" clearly show that, although the capitalized version of the word can be used to refer to Deity, it is not exclusively used in this manner. We are a volunteer organization. 12 years after the vision happened. The capitalized word "Angels" in Joseph Smith's diary entry for 14 November 1835 has given rise to two distinct criticisms by detractors of the faith, and one misguided conclusion by some Latter-day Saints. In the two tables below, all visitations and visions are to Joseph Smith alone, unless stated otherwise. The Lord spoke face-to-face with Joseph … The Prophet Joseph Smith had his first vision at the age of fourteen while praying in a grove of trees in western New York (see First Vision). Williams, Joseph Smith 1835 Warren B. Cowdery 1839 Official, Pearl of Great Price I … Historians expect that when an individual retells an experience in multiple settings to different audiences over many years, each account will emphasize various aspects of the experience and contain unique details. Two 1835 Accounts 3. 15, Saturday, 29 May 1852). This published First Vision account by Joseph Smith specifically included the words: “I received the first visitation of Angels.” Circa 1838 History. The First Vision: A Narrative from Joseph Smith’s Accounts. . Steven C. Harper, Joseph Smith’s First Vision: A Guide to the Historical Accounts (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2012). Some have mistakenly argued that any variation in the retelling of the story is evidence of fabrication. All four of the Prophet’s written recitals of the First Vision along with contemporary accounts given by others can be found in Backman, Joseph Smith’s First Vision… FairMormon™ is controlled and operated by the Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research (FAIR), Joseph's 14 November 1835 diary entry morphs as it is copied into subsequent records, It was B.H. 2. The Visions of Joseph Smith & Solomon Chamberlain. A depiction of Joseph Smith in the Sacred Grove. 278ff.) . Furthermore, about 1832 Joseph Smith, Jr. began an account of the origin of the Mormon Church (the only one written in his own hand) that contradicts the official First Vision story he dictated some six years later. 1832 Handwritten Account 2. And I saw many angels in this vision. (Joseph Smith Journal) 14 Years Old – Joseph said he was about 14 years old and referred to the First Vision as a visitation of angels. In answer, he received a heavenly manifestation. Joseph Smith is not contradicting himself but is rather providing an additional detail about the event he is describing. Another personage soon appeared, like unto the first. “Primary Accounts of Joseph Smith’s First Vision of Deity,” josephsmithpapers.org. And on at least one occasion Joseph Smith himself used the capitalized word “Angels” to do the same (see below). ministered unto him. Notes. Concerned by his sins and unsure which spiritua… Donate to us by shopping at Amazon at no extra cost to you. Sidney Rigdon on Joseph’s First Vision in Tiffany’s Monthly. Criticism #1 - Critics note that this word is plainly used in reference to the First Vision and thus assume that Joseph Smith … The capitalized word "Angels" in Joseph Smith's diary entry for 14 November 1835 has given rise to two distinct criticisms by detractors of the faith, and one misguided conclusion by some Latter-day Saints. (Deseret News, Vol. (See the text in BYU Studies, Spring 1969, pp. 2. The following publications provide further information about this topic. 4 Charles Lowell Walker preserved John Alger’s 1893 report of Joseph Smith informing him (Alger) that God the Father appeared first to Joseph in the vision and physically touched his eyes, whereupon he then saw Christ. I commenced and gave him a brief relation of my experience while in my juvenile years, say from 6 years old up to the time I received the first visitation of Angels which was when I was about 14.[2]. The appearance of the Lord to him, like that to Saul of Tarsus, was attended by a shining light from heaven . The detail in Alger’s report of God the Father appearing first and then the Son directly afterwards is consistent with other secondhand reports of the First Vision, as well as one … “An Analysis of the Accounts Relating Joseph Smith’s Early Visions.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1965. Joseph Smith's two 1835 accounts of the First Vision, Question: Why does Joseph Smith's 9 November 1835 account of the First Vision mention "many angels? < Joseph Smith's First Vision‎ | Accounts‎ | 1835, FairMormon Answers Wiki Table of Contents. American Legal and Political Institutions, Christian Churches in Joseph Smith’s Day, Daily Life of First-Generation Latter-day Saints, Joseph Smith’s 1844 Campaign for United States President, Lectures on Theology (“Lectures on Faith”), Martin Harris’s Consultations with Scholars, Printing and Publishing the Book of Mormon, Religious Beliefs in Joseph Smith’s Day, Restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood, Temple Dedications and Dedicatory Prayers, “Joseph Smith’s First Vision Accounts,” Church History Topics, “Joseph Smith’s First Vision Accounts”. Age is 15-years-old (“16th year of … By referring or linking you to these resources, we do not endorse or guarantee the content or the views of the authors. The account was never finished. Joseph Smith tells of his ancestry, family members, and their early abodes—An unusual excitement about religion prevails in western New York—He determines to seek wisdom as directed by James—The Father and the Son appear, and Joseph is called to his prophetic ministry. The capitalized word "Angels" in Joseph Smith's diary entry for 14 November 1835 has given rise to two distinct criticisms by detractors of the faith, and one misguided conclusion by some Latter-day Saints. Criticisms related to Joseph Smith's 9 November 1835 account of the First Vision. Saw many angels in this first visitation Was told sins were forgiven Later (age 17) has another vision of angels No mention of revival; The Account . 1838 Account (Official Version) 4. Serious historical interest in gathering and studying the First Vision accounts began in 1965 when Paul Cheesman, a graduate student at Brigham Young University, presented a gentle surprise to scholars studying Mormonism by including in his master’s thesis an account of Joseph Smith’s First Vision that was largely unknown at that time. 1. In spring 1820, 14-year-old Joseph Smith prayed in faith and was answered by God and Jesus Christ in person. The two unpublished accounts, recorded in Joseph Smith’s earliest autobiography and a later journal, were generally forgotten until historians working for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter … Note that the additional detail that there were "many angels" was inserted into the text as a clarification. The two unpublished accounts, recorded in Joseph Smith’s earliest autobiography and a later journal, were generally forgotten until historians working for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints rediscovered and published them in the 1960s. In addition to the firsthand accounts, there are also five descriptions of Joseph Smith’s vision recorded by his contemporaries. A careful examination of the diary entries for the 9th and 14th of November indicates that the "Angels" of the 14th are the very same "angels" mentioned on the 9th. The mention of "many angels" in the November 9, 1835 diary entry is a clarifying detail. In this version Joseph presents himself between the ages of 12 and 15 as being a committed and perceptive reader of the Bible. - 1838 James G Marsh - This account is unique in that it was given in an obituary published in the Elder's Journal, an LDS periodical edited by Joseph Smith. To the contrary, the rich historical record enables us to learn more about this remarkable event than we could if it were less well documented. (Verses 1–20.) No portion of this site may be reproduced without the express written consent of The Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research, Inc. Any opinions expressed, implied, or included in or with the goods and services offered by FairMormon are solely those of FairMormon and not those of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Therefore, the capitalized “Angels” of the 14 November 1835 statement - which was also penned by Warren Parish - cannot be exclusively applied to Deity. The various accounts of the First Vision tell a consistent story, though naturally they differ in emphasis and detail. Smith described it as a vision in which he received instruction from … Former assistant Church Historian, James B. Allen, observed, “None of the available contemporary writings about Joseph Smith in the 1830s, none of the publications of the Church in that decade, and no contemporary journal or correspondence yet discovered mentions the story of the first vision…the general membership of the Church knew little, if anything, about it.” In 1839, Orson Pratt created a proselytizing pamphlet in Scotland, wh… “In April of 1820, Joseph Smith, a young man from a local farming family experienced a holy vision in a grove near the small village of Palmyra in western New York,” the citation notes. 31 July 1832 [handwriting of Frederick G. Williams], September–November 1832 [handwriting of Frederick G. Williams], 4 January 1833 [handwriting of Frederick G. Williams], 19 December 1833 [handwriting of Frederick G. Williams], 16 August 1834 [handwriting of Frederick G. Williams], 7 October 1835 [handwriting of Frederick G. Williams], 29 October 1835 [handwriting of Warren Parish], 9 November 1835 [handwriting of Warren Parish], 14 November 1835 [handwriting of Warren Parish], 16 November 1835 [handwriting of Frederick G. Williams], 29 March 1838 [handwriting of George W. Robinson], 2 May 1838 [handwriting of James Mullholland], 21 March 1839 [handwriting of Alexander McRae and Caleb Baldwin], 4 April 1839 [handwriting of Joseph Smith], 16, 23 August 1842 [handwriting of William Clayton], [These texts can be found in Dean C. Jessee, ed., The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith, revised edition]. A look at Joseph Smith's multiple First Vision accounts along with the problems and apologetic responses regarding the Mormon church's claims about this miraculous event. A Sincere Question. In this brief paper we'll discover that God and Christ were not the only divine beings present at the First Vision and clues left by Joseph Smith point us to a more ancient Old Testament-mode Prophetic Call or Divine Assembly where the plans and purposes of the Almighty were discussed and resolved.. In a vision, the heavenly beings are understood not to have made a literal physical visit to the visionary. This FHE lesson on Joseph Smith focuses on the different accounts of the First Vision and how the First Vision personally impacts our lives today. Roberts that modified the diary entry in. It is noted that Solomon's initial presentation of his experiences to Joseph Smith predates any first or second hand record of Joseph Smith's own First Vision account. This remarkable vision is foundational to Latter-day Saint history. It includes such elements as angels, the light depicted as fire, and the Father and Son at staggered positions, suggesting that They didn’t appear at the same time. 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