The researcher’s goal in having the animals follow the exercise routine isn’t to measure their muscle mass or endurance. The study of how exercise and physical activity alters the structure and function (physiology) of the human body. F or an hour a day, five days a week, mice in Hiroshi Maejima’s physiology lab at Hokkaido University in Sapporo, Japan, hit the treadmill. The growth of this discipline has given way to a large number of career paths dedicated to studying the effects of exercise on the human body. Along with diet, exercise plays an important role in controlling your weight and preventing obesity. To maintain your weight, the calories you eat and drink must equal the energy you burn. People with cancer who exercise regularly experience fewer and less severe treatment related side effects as well as improved quality of life. The Journal of Exercise Physiology online, published by the American Society of Exercise Physiologists, is a professional peer reviewed Internet-based journal devoted to original research in exercise physiology. Stress: a feeling we have when reacting to a particular event. An exercise physiologist is not the same as a personal trainer. Exercise physiology is the study of how the body reacts to physical exercise, in both the long and short term, and how the body adapts to ongoing exercise and any changes to a routine.. An exercise physiologist is a health care professional who has completed a degree in exercise physiology and/or has been certified by the American Society of Exercise Physiologists. Examples of stressful situations include studying before a big test or when a basketball player has to take a shot that could win the game. An exercise physiologist conducts studies of the human body and studies the physiology of the body as it responds to exercise. 1. Exercise physiology plays a pivotal role in medicine, and allied health fields. To lose weight, you must use more calories than you eat and drink. It is observed that right handed person has his right hand more powerful than the left and left handed person has his left hand more powerful. Reduce your risk of heart diseases. Physiology: the part of biology that studies how the parts of living things, like cells, work. What is Exercise Physiology? Since the human body goes through stress in each of the body systems as it conducts exercise, it is important that the physiologist study the body and the changes that take place as it goes through the phases of exercise. The use of exercise testing has expanded greatly to help guide decisions about medical management and prognosis in a broad spectrum of patients. He wants to know how exercise affects their brains. It is a growing area of study in both the medical and fitness fields. 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